| Structural highlights
Disease
[DHI1_HUMAN] Defects in HSD11B1 are a cause of cortisone reductase deficiency (CRD) [MIM:604931]. In CRD, activation of cortisone to cortisol does not occur, resulting in adrenocorticotropin-mediated androgen excess and a phenotype resembling polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
Function
[DHI1_HUMAN] Catalyzes reversibly the conversion of cortisol to the inactive metabolite cortisone. Catalyzes reversibly the conversion of 7-ketocholesterol to 7-beta-hydroxycholesterol. In intact cells, the reaction runs only in one direction, from 7-ketocholesterol to 7-beta-hydroxycholesterol (By similarity).
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
A novel class of adamantane ethers 11beta-hydroxysteroid hydrogenase type I inhibitors has been discovered. These compounds have excellent HSD-1 potency and selectivity against HSD-2. The structure-activity relationships, selectivity, metabolism, PK, ex vivo pharmacodynamic data, and an X-ray crystal structure of one of these inhibitors bound to h-HSD-1 are discussed.
Discovery of adamantane ethers as inhibitors of 11beta-HSD-1: Synthesis and biological evaluation.,Patel JR, Shuai Q, Dinges J, Winn M, Pliushchev M, Fung S, Monzon K, Chiou W, Wang J, Pan L, Wagaw S, Engstrom K, Kerdesky FA, Longenecker K, Judge R, Qin W, Imade HM, Stolarik D, Beno DW, Brune M, Chovan LE, Sham HL, Jacobson P, Link JT Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2007 Feb 1;17(3):750-5. Epub 2006 Oct 28. PMID:17110106[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Patel JR, Shuai Q, Dinges J, Winn M, Pliushchev M, Fung S, Monzon K, Chiou W, Wang J, Pan L, Wagaw S, Engstrom K, Kerdesky FA, Longenecker K, Judge R, Qin W, Imade HM, Stolarik D, Beno DW, Brune M, Chovan LE, Sham HL, Jacobson P, Link JT. Discovery of adamantane ethers as inhibitors of 11beta-HSD-1: Synthesis and biological evaluation. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2007 Feb 1;17(3):750-5. Epub 2006 Oct 28. PMID:17110106 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2006.10.074
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