Structural highlights
Function
[BACE1_HUMAN] Responsible for the proteolytic processing of the amyloid precursor protein (APP). Cleaves at the N-terminus of the A-beta peptide sequence, between residues 671 and 672 of APP, leads to the generation and extracellular release of beta-cleaved soluble APP, and a corresponding cell-associated C-terminal fragment which is later released by gamma-secretase.[1] [2]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The macrocyclic peptidic BACE-1 inhibitors 2a-c show moderate enzymatic and cellular activity. By exchange of the hydroxyethylene- to ethanolamine-transition state mimetic the peptidic character was reduced, providing the highly potent and selective inhibitor 3. Variation of the P' moiety resulted in the macrocyclic inhibitor 14. Both macrocycles show inhibition of BACE-1 in the brain of APP51/16 transgenic mice, 3 (NB-544) after intravenous and 14 (NB-533) after oral application.
Macrocyclic peptidomimetic beta-secretase (BACE-1) inhibitors with activity in vivo.,Machauer R, Laumen K, Veenstra S, Rondeau JM, Tintelnot-Blomley M, Betschart C, Jaton AL, Desrayaud S, Staufenbiel M, Rabe S, Paganetti P, Neumann U Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2009 Mar 1;19(5):1366-70. Epub 2009 Jan 22. PMID:19195887[3]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Lin X, Koelsch G, Wu S, Downs D, Dashti A, Tang J. Human aspartic protease memapsin 2 cleaves the beta-secretase site of beta-amyloid precursor protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Feb 15;97(4):1456-60. PMID:10677483
- ↑ Okada H, Zhang W, Peterhoff C, Hwang JC, Nixon RA, Ryu SH, Kim TW. Proteomic identification of sorting nexin 6 as a negative regulator of BACE1-mediated APP processing. FASEB J. 2010 Aug;24(8):2783-94. doi: 10.1096/fj.09-146357. Epub 2010 Mar 30. PMID:20354142 doi:10.1096/fj.09-146357
- ↑ Machauer R, Laumen K, Veenstra S, Rondeau JM, Tintelnot-Blomley M, Betschart C, Jaton AL, Desrayaud S, Staufenbiel M, Rabe S, Paganetti P, Neumann U. Macrocyclic peptidomimetic beta-secretase (BACE-1) inhibitors with activity in vivo. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2009 Mar 1;19(5):1366-70. Epub 2009 Jan 22. PMID:19195887 doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.01.055
