Structural highlights
Function
ADPRS_MOUSE ADP-ribosylhydrolase that preferentially hydrolyzes the scissile alpha-O-linkage attached to the anomeric C1 position of ADP-ribose and acts on different substrates, such as proteins ADP-ribosylated on serine and threonine, free poly(ADP-ribose) and O-acetyl-ADP-D-ribose (By similarity). Specifically acts as a serine mono-ADP-ribosylhydrolase by mediating the removal of mono-ADP-ribose attached to serine residues on proteins, thereby playing a key role in DNA damage response (By similarity). Serine ADP-ribosylation of proteins constitutes the primary form of ADP-ribosylation of proteins in response to DNA damage (By similarity). Does not hydrolyze ADP-ribosyl-arginine, -cysteine, -diphthamide, or -asparagine bonds (By similarity). Also able to degrade protein free poly(ADP-ribose), which is synthesized in response to DNA damage: free poly(ADP-ribose) acts as a potent cell death signal and its degradation by ADPRHL2 protects cells from poly(ADP-ribose)-dependent cell death, a process named parthanatos (PubMed:24191052, PubMed:30830864). Also hydrolyzes free poly(ADP-ribose) in mitochondria (By similarity). Specifically digests O-acetyl-ADP-D-ribose, a product of deacetylation reactions catalyzed by sirtuins (By similarity). Specifically degrades 1-O-acetyl-ADP-D-ribose isomer, rather than 2-O-acetyl-ADP-D-ribose or 3-O-acetyl-ADP-D-ribose isomers (By similarity).[UniProtKB:Q9NX46][1] [2]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
ADP-ribosylation is a reversible and covalent post-translational modification in which the attachment of ADP-ribose is catalyzed by ADP-ribosyltransferases and the removal of ADP-ribose is catalyzed by ADP-ribosylhydrolases. ADP-ribosylhydrolase 3 from mouse, consisting of 347 amino-acid residues, has been cloned, purified and crystallized. The three-dimensional structure has been resolved at a resolution of 1.8 A. The structure constitutes a compact all-alpha-helical protein with two Mg(2+) ions located in the active-site crevice. A structural comparison of mouse ADP-ribosylhydrolase 3 with its human orthologue shows a high degree of structural similarity. Furthermore, four prokaryotic proteins deposited in the PDB could be identified as being structurally related.
Structure of mouse ADP-ribosylhydrolase 3 (mARH3).,Mueller-Dieckmann C, Kernstock S, Mueller-Dieckmann J, Weiss MS, Koch-Nolte F Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun. 2008 Mar 1;64(Pt, 3):156-62. Epub 2008 Feb 23. PMID:18323597[3]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Mashimo M, Kato J, Moss J. ADP-ribosyl-acceptor hydrolase 3 regulates poly (ADP-ribose) degradation and cell death during oxidative stress. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Nov 19;110(47):18964-9. PMID:24191052 doi:10.1073/pnas.1312783110
- ↑ Mashimo M, Bu X, Aoyama K, Kato J, Ishiwata-Endo H, Stevens LA, Kasamatsu A, Wolfe LA, Toro C, Adams D, Markello T, Gahl WA, Moss J. PARP1 inhibition alleviates injury in ARH3-deficient mice and human cells. JCI Insight. 2019 Feb 21;4(4):e124519. PMID:30830864 doi:10.1172/jci.insight.124519
- ↑ Mueller-Dieckmann C, Kernstock S, Mueller-Dieckmann J, Weiss MS, Koch-Nolte F. Structure of mouse ADP-ribosylhydrolase 3 (mARH3). Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun. 2008 Mar 1;64(Pt, 3):156-62. Epub 2008 Feb 23. PMID:18323597 doi:10.1107/S1744309108001413
