This old version of Proteopedia is provided for student assignments while the new version is undergoing repairs. Content and edits done in this old version of Proteopedia after March 1, 2026 will eventually be lost when it is retired in about June of 2026.
Apply for new accounts at the new Proteopedia. Your logins will work in both the old and new versions.
2ayo
From Proteopedia
|
Structure of USP14 bound to ubquitin aldehyde
Contents |
Overview
The ubiquitin-specific processing protease (UBP) family of deubiquitinating enzymes plays an essential role in numerous cellular processes. Mammalian USP14 (Ubp6 in yeast) is unique among known UBP enzymes in that it is activated catalytically upon specific association with the 26S proteasome. Here, we report the crystal structures of the 45-kDa catalytic domain of USP14 in isolation and in a complex with ubiquitin aldehyde, which reveal distinct structural features. In the absence of ubiquitin binding, the catalytic cleft leading to the active site of USP14 is blocked by two surface loops. Binding by ubiquitin induces a significant conformational change that translocates the two surface loops thereby allowing access of the ubiquitin C-terminus to the active site. These structural observations, in conjunction with biochemical characterization, identify important regulatory mechanisms for USP14.
Disease
Known disease associated with this structure: Cleft palate, isolated OMIM:[191339]
About this Structure
2AYO is a Protein complex structure of sequences from Homo sapiens. Active as Ubiquitin thiolesterase, with EC number 3.1.2.15 Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Structure and mechanisms of the proteasome-associated deubiquitinating enzyme USP14., Hu M, Li P, Song L, Jeffrey PD, Chenova TA, Wilkinson KD, Cohen RE, Shi Y, EMBO J. 2005 Nov 2;24(21):3747-56. Epub 2005 Oct 6. PMID:16211010
Page seeded by OCA on Thu Feb 21 16:32:25 2008
