Colicin Ia

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Colicin Ia is a type of Colicin, a bacteriocin made by E. coli which acts against other nearby E. coli to kill them by forming a pore in the membrane, leading to depolarisation of the membrane which kills the cell.

Synthesis and release

Mechanism of uptake

Template:STRUCTURE 2hdi The N terminus is responsible for the translocation of colicin Ia across the membrane of the targeted cell. There is much flexibility on this region[1]. The structure shows the receptor binding domain of ColIa bound to its outer membrane receptor, Cir.

ColIa has been shown to transport cargo proteins on its N terminus across the lipid bilayer when it penetrates the target cell. This transport uses the voltage across the bilayer to bring the folded proteins across the membrane[2].

Killing Activities

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Gemma McGoldrick, Alexander Berchansky, Michal Harel

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