2om9

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Ajulemic acid, a synthetic cannabinoid bound to PPAR gamma

Contents 1 Overview 2 Disease 3 About this Structure 4 Reference

Overview

Ajulemic acid (AJA) is a synthetic analog of THC-11-oic acid, a metabolite, of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the major active ingredient of the, recreational drug marijuana derived from the plant Cannabis sativa. AJA, has potent analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity in vivo, but without, the psychotropic action of THC. However, its precise mechanism of action, remains unknown. Biochemical studies indicate that AJA binds directly and, selectively to the isotype gamma of the peroxisome proliferator-activated, receptor (PPARgamma) suggesting that this may be a pharmacologically, relevant receptor for this compound and a potential target for drug, development in the treatment of pain and inflammation. Here, we report the, crystal structure of the ligand binding domain of the gamma isotype of, human PPAR in complex with ajulemic acid, determined at 2.8-A resolution., Our results show a binding mode that is compatible with other known, partial agonists of PPAR, explaining their moderate activation of the, receptor, as well as the structural basis for isotype selectivity, as, observed previously in vitro. The structure also provides clues to the, understanding of partial agonism itself, suggesting a rational approach to, the design of molecules capable of activating the receptor at levels that, avoid undesirable side effects.

Disease

Known diseases associated with this structure: Abdominal body fat distribution, modifier of OMIM:[601487], Diabetes mellitus, insulin-resistant, with acanthosis nigricans and hypertension OMIM:[601487], Glioblastoma, susceptibility to OMIM:[601487], Insulin resistance, severe, digenic OMIM:[601487], Lipodystrophy, familial partial OMIM:[601487], Obesity, resistance to OMIM:[601487], Obesity, severe OMIM:[601487]

About this Structure

2OM9 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens with AJA as ligand. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Ajulemic acid, a synthetic nonpsychoactive cannabinoid acid, bound to the ligand binding domain of the human peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma., Ambrosio AL, Dias SM, Polikarpov I, Zurier RB, Burstein SH, Garratt RC, J Biol Chem. 2007 Jun 22;282(25):18625-33. Epub 2007 Apr 26. PMID:17462987

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