2feq

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2feq, resolution 2.44Å

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orally active thrombin inhibitors

Contents

Overview

The synthesis and SAR of novel nanomolar thrombin inhibitors with the, common backbone, HOOC-CH(2)-d-cyclohexylalanyl-3,4-dehydroprolyl-NH-CH(2)-aryl-C(=NH)NH(2), are described together with their ecarin clotting time (ECT) prolongation, as measure for thrombin inhibition ex vivo. The aryl P1-moiety mimicking, the arginine part of the d-Phe-Pro-Arg derived thrombin inhibitors turned, out to be a key component for in vitro potency and in vivo activity., Optimization of this part led to compounds with improved antithrombin, activity in rats and dogs after oral administration compared to the, recently launched anticoagulant melagatran.

Disease

Known diseases associated with this structure: Dysprothrombinemia OMIM:[176930], Hyperprothrombinemia OMIM:[176930], Hypoprothrombinemia OMIM:[176930]

About this Structure

2FEQ is a Protein complex structure of sequences from Homo sapiens with 34P as ligand. Active as Thrombin, with EC number 3.4.21.5 Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Orally active thrombin inhibitors. Part 1: optimization of the P1-moiety., Mack H, Baucke D, Hornberger W, Lange UE, Seitz W, Hoffken HW, Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2006 May 15;16(10):2641-7. Epub 2006 Mar 6. PMID:16517159

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