1bcf

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1bcf, resolution 2.9Å

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THE STRUCTURE OF A UNIQUE, TWO-FOLD SYMMETRIC, HAEM-BINDING SITE

Overview

Bacterioferritin of Escherichia coli, also known as cytochrome b1, is a, hollow, nearly spherical shell made up of 24 identical protein subunits, and 12 haems. We have solved this structure in a tetragonal crystal form, at 2.9 A resolution. We find that each haem is bound in a pocket formed by, the interface between a pair of symmetry-related subunits. The, quasi-twofold axis of the haem is closely aligned with the local twofold, axis relating these subunits. The axial ligands of the haem are sulphurs, of two equivalent methionyl residues (Met 52) from the symmetry-related, subunits. A cluster of four water molecules is trapped in the gap between, the upper edge of the haem and two extended protein loops which close off, the haem from the outer aqueous environment. This is the first structure, of a bis-methionine ligated haem-binding site and the first case of a, twofold symmetric haem-binding site.

About this Structure

1BCF is a Single protein structure of sequence from Escherichia coli with MN and HEM as ligands. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Structure of a unique twofold symmetric haem-binding site., Frolow F, Kalb AJ, Yariv J, Nat Struct Biol. 1994 Jul;1(7):453-60. PMID:7664064

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