1ca4
From Proteopedia
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STRUCTURE OF TNF RECEPTOR ASSOCIATED FACTOR 2 (TRAF2)
Overview
Tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-receptor-associated factors (TRAFs) form a, family of cytoplasmic adapter proteins that mediate signal transduction, from many members of the TNF-receptor superfamily and the interleukin-1, receptor. They are important in the regulation of cell survival and cell, death. The carboxy-terminal region of TRAFs (the TRAF domain) is required, for self-association and interaction with receptors. The domain contains a, predicted coiled-coil region that is followed by a highly conserved TRAF-C, domain. Here we report the crystal structure of the TRAF domain of human, TRAF2, both alone and in complex with a peptide from TNF receptor-2, (TNF-R2). The structures reveal a trimeric self-association of the TRAF, domain, which we confirm by studies in solution. The TRAF-C domain forms a, new, eight-stranded antiparallel beta-sandwich structure. The TNF-R2, peptide binds to a conserved shallow surface depression on one TRAF-C, domain and does not contact the other protomers of the trimer. The nature, of the interaction indicates that an SXXE motif may be a TRAF2-binding, consensus sequence. The trimeric structure of the TRAF domain provides an, avidity-based explanation for the dependence of TRAF recruitment on the, oligomerization of the receptors by their trimeric extracellular ligands.
About this Structure
1CA4 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Structural basis for self-association and receptor recognition of human TRAF2., Park YC, Burkitt V, Villa AR, Tong L, Wu H, Nature. 1999 Apr 8;398(6727):533-8. PMID:10206649
Page seeded by OCA on Mon Nov 12 16:18:58 2007
Categories: Homo sapiens | Single protein | Burkitt, V. | Park, Y.C. | Tong, L. | Villa, A.R. | Wu, H. | Adapter protein | Cell survival | Tnf signaling | Traf