1kxs

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1kxs

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NMR STUDY OF B-DNA CONTAINING A MODIFIED BASE PAIR: THE 2'-DEOXYADENOSINE 3-(2-HYDROXYETHYL-2'-DEOXYURIDINE)

Overview

Determination of the solution structure of the duplex, d(GCAAGTC(HE)AAAACG)*d(CGTTTTAGACTTGC) containing a, 3-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2'-deoxyuridine*deoxyadenine (HE*A) base pair is, reported. The three-dimensional solution structure, determined starting, from 512 models via restrained molecular mechanics using inter-proton, distances and torsion angles, converged to two final families of, structures. For both families the HE and the opposite A residues are, intrahelical and in the anti conformation. The hydroxyethyl chain lies, close to the helix axis and for one family the hydroxyl group is above the, HE*A plane and in the other case it is below. These two models were used, to start molecular dynamic calculations with explicit solvent to explore, the hydrogen bonding possibilities of the HE*A base pair. The dynamics, calculations converge finally to one model structure in which two hydrogen, bonds are formed. The first is formed all the time and is between HEO4 and, the amino group of A, and the second, an intermittent one, is between the, hydroxyl group and the N1 of A. When this second hydrogen bond is not, formed a weak interaction CH...N is possible between HEC7H2 and N1A21. All, the best structures show an increase in the C1'-C1' distance relative to a, Watson-Crick base pair.

About this Structure

1KXS is a Protein complex structure of sequences from [1]. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

The solution structure of an oligonucleotide duplex containing a 2'-deoxyadenosine-3-(2-hydroxyethyl)- 2'-deoxyuridine base pair determined by NMR and molecular dynamics studies., Boulard Y, Fazakerley GV, Sowers LC, Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Mar 15;30(6):1371-8. PMID:11884635

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