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1lhd
From Proteopedia
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HUMAN ALPHA-THROMBIN COMPLEXED WITH AC-(D)PHE-PRO-BOROLYS-OH
Contents |
Overview
The X-ray crystallographic structure of Ac-(D)Phe-Pro-boroArg-OH [DuP714, Ki = 0.04 nM; Kettner, C., Mersinger, L., & Knabb, R. (1990) J. Biol., Chem. 265, 18289] complexed with human alpha-thrombin shows the boron atom, covalently bonded to the side-chain oxygen of the active site serine, Ser195. The boron adopts a nearly tetrahedral geometry, and the boronic, acid forms a set of interactions with the protein that mimic the, tetrahedral transition state of serine proteases. Contributions of the, arginine side chain to inhibitor affinity were examined by synthesis of, the ornithine, lysine, homolysine, and amidine analogs of DuP714. The, basic groups interact with backbone carbonyl groups, water molecules, and, an aspartic acid side chain (Asp189) located in the thrombin S1, specificity pocket. The variation in inhibition constant by 3 orders of, magnitude appears to reflect differences in the energetics of interactions, made with thrombin and differences in ligand flexibility in, solution.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Disease
Known diseases associated with this structure: Dysprothrombinemia OMIM:[176930], Hyperprothrombinemia OMIM:[176930], Hypoprothrombinemia OMIM:[176930]
About this Structure
1LHD is a Protein complex structure of sequences from Hirudo medicinalis and Homo sapiens with DI2 as ligand. Active as Thrombin, with EC number 3.4.21.5 Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Kinetic and crystallographic studies of thrombin with Ac-(D)Phe-Pro-boroArg-OH and its lysine, amidine, homolysine, and ornithine analogs., Weber PC, Lee SL, Lewandowski FA, Schadt MC, Chang CW, Kettner CA, Biochemistry. 1995 Mar 21;34(11):3750-7. PMID:7893672
Page seeded by OCA on Mon Nov 12 18:00:38 2007
Categories: Hirudo medicinalis | Homo sapiens | Protein complex | Thrombin | Chang, C.H. | Kettner, C.A. | Lee, S.L. | Lewandowski, F.A. | Schadt, M.C. | Weber, P.C. | DI2 | Acute phase | Blood coagulation | Calcium-binding | Complex (serine protease/inhibitor) | Disease mutation | Duplication | Gamma-carboxyglutamic acid | Glycoprotein | Hydrolase | Kringle | Liver | Plasma | Serine protease | Signal | Vitamin k | Zymogen
