1fro

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1fro, resolution 2.2Å

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HUMAN GLYOXALASE I WITH BENZYL-GLUTATHIONE INHIBITOR

Overview

The zinc metalloenzyme glyoxalase I catalyses the glutathione-dependent, inactivation of toxic methylglyoxal. The structure of the dimeric human, enzyme in complex with S-benzyl-glutathione has been determined by, multiple isomorphous replacement (MIR) and refined at 2.2 A resolution., Each monomer consists of two domains. Despite only low sequence homology, between them, these domains are structurally equivalent and appear to have, arisen by a gene duplication. On the other hand, there is no structural, homology to the 'glutathione binding domain' found in other, glutathione-linked proteins. 3D domain swapping of the N- and C-terminal, domains has resulted in the active site being situated in the dimer, interface, with the inhibitor and essential zinc ion interacting with side, chains ... [(full description)]

About this Structure

1FRO is a [Single protein] structure of sequence from [Homo sapiens] with ZN and GSB as [ligands]. Active as [Lactoylglutathione lyase], with EC number [4.4.1.5]. Structure known Active Sites: GH1, GH2, GH3, GH4, HD2, HD3, HD4, HD5, ZN1, ZN2, ZN3 and ZN4. Full crystallographic information is available from [OCA].

Reference

Crystal structure of human glyoxalase I--evidence for gene duplication and 3D domain swapping., Cameron AD, Olin B, Ridderstrom M, Mannervik B, Jones TA, EMBO J. 1997 Jun 16;16(12):3386-95. PMID:9218781

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