1vmc

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1vmc

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STROMA CELL-DERIVED FACTOR-1ALPHA (SDF-1ALPHA)

Contents

Overview

The solution structure of monomeric stromal cell-derived factor-1alpha, (SDF-1alpha), the natural ligand for the CXCR4 G-coupled receptor, has, been solved by multidimensional heteronuclear NMR spectroscopy. The, structure has a characteristic chemokine fold and is in excellent, agreement with the individual subunits observed in the crystal structures, of dimeric SDF-1alpha. Using various peptides derived from the N-terminal, extracellular tail of the CXCR4 receptor, we show that the principal, determinants of binding reside in the N-terminal 17 residues of CXCR4, with a major contribution from the first six residues. From 15N/1HN, chemical shift pertubation studies we show that the interaction surface on, SDF-1alpha is formed by the undersurface of the three-stranded, antiparallel beta-sheet bounded by the N-terminal loop on one side and the, C-terminal helix on the other. This surface overlaps with but is not, identical to that mapped on several other chemokines for the binding of, equivalent peptides derived from their respective receptors.

Disease

Known diseases associated with this structure: AIDS, resistance to OMIM:[600835]

About this Structure

1VMC is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Mapping the binding of the N-terminal extracellular tail of the CXCR4 receptor to stromal cell-derived factor-1alpha., Gozansky EK, Louis JM, Caffrey M, Clore GM, J Mol Biol. 2005 Jan 28;345(4):651-8. PMID:15588815

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