2aq4

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2aq4, resolution 2.32Å

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Ternary complex of the catalytic core of REV1 with DNA and dCTP.

Overview

The Rev1 DNA polymerase is highly specialized for the incorporation of C, opposite template G. We present here the crystal structure of yeast Rev1, bound to template G and incoming 2'-deoxycytidine 5'-triphosphate (dCTP), which reveals that the polymerase itself dictates the identity of the, incoming nucleotide, as well as the identity of the templating base., Template G and incoming dCTP do not pair with each other. Instead, the, template G is evicted from the DNA helix, and it makes optimal hydrogen, bonds with a segment of Rev1. Also, unlike other DNA polymerases, incoming, dCTP pairs with an arginine rather than the templating base, which ensures, the incorporation of dCTP over other incoming nucleotides. This mechanism, provides an elegant means for promoting proficient and error-free, synthesis through N2-adducted guanines that obstruct replication.

About this Structure

2AQ4 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Saccharomyces cerevisiae with MG and DCP as ligands. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Rev1 employs a novel mechanism of DNA synthesis using a protein template., Nair DT, Johnson RE, Prakash L, Prakash S, Aggarwal AK, Science. 2005 Sep 30;309(5744):2219-22. PMID:16195463

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