3p71

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Template:STRUCTURE 3p71

Contents

Crystal structure of the complex of LCMT-1 and PP2A

Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 21292165

Function

[LCMT1_HUMAN] Methylates the carboxyl group of the C-terminal leucine residue of protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunits to form alpha-leucine ester residues.[1] [PP2AA_HUMAN] PP2A is the major phosphatase for microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs). PP2A can modulate the activity of phosphorylase B kinase casein kinase 2, mitogen-stimulated S6 kinase, and MAP-2 kinase. Cooperates with SGOL2 to protect centromeric cohesin from separase-mediated cleavage in oocytes specifically during meiosis I (By similarity). Can dephosphorylate SV40 large T antigen and p53/TP53. Activates RAF1 by dephosphorylating it at 'Ser-259'.[2] [3] [4]

About this Structure

3p71 is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

See Also

Reference

  • Stanevich V, Jiang L, Satyshur KA, Li Y, Jeffrey PD, Li Z, Menden P, Semmelhack MF, Xing Y. The Structural Basis for Tight Control of PP2A Methylation and Function by LCMT-1. Mol Cell. 2011 Feb 4;41(3):331-42. PMID:21292165 doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2010.12.030
  1. ↑ De Baere I, Derua R, Janssens V, Van Hoof C, Waelkens E, Merlevede W, Goris J. Purification of porcine brain protein phosphatase 2A leucine carboxyl methyltransferase and cloning of the human homologue. Biochemistry. 1999 Dec 14;38(50):16539-47. PMID:10600115
  2. ↑ Hsu W, Zeng L, Costantini F. Identification of a domain of Axin that binds to the serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A and a self-binding domain. J Biol Chem. 1999 Feb 5;274(6):3439-45. PMID:9920888
  3. ↑ Abraham D, Podar K, Pacher M, Kubicek M, Welzel N, Hemmings BA, Dilworth SM, Mischak H, Kolch W, Baccarini M. Raf-1-associated protein phosphatase 2A as a positive regulator of kinase activation. J Biol Chem. 2000 Jul 21;275(29):22300-4. PMID:10801873 doi:10.1074/jbc.M003259200
  4. ↑ Watkins GR, Wang N, Mazalouskas MD, Gomez RJ, Guthrie CR, Kraemer BC, Schweiger S, Spiller BW, Wadzinski BE. Monoubiquitination promotes calpain cleavage of the protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) regulatory subunit alpha4, altering PP2A stability and microtubule-associated protein phosphorylation. J Biol Chem. 2012 Jul 13;287(29):24207-15. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M112.368613. Epub, 2012 May 21. PMID:22613722 doi:10.1074/jbc.M112.368613

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