1pwy

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spinqualitylabelsall models 1pwy, resolution 2.80Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN PNP COMPLEXED WITH ACYCLOVIR

Contents 1 Overview 2 Disease 3 About this Structure 4 Reference

Overview

In human, purine nucleoside phosphorylase (HsPNP) is responsible for degradation of deoxyguanosine and genetic deficiency of this enzyme leads to profound T-cell mediated immunosuppression. PNP is therefore a target for inhibitor development aiming at T-cell immune response modulation and has been submitted to extensive structure-based drug design. This work reports the first crystallographic study of human PNP complexed with acyclovir (HsPNP:Acy). Acyclovir is a potent clinically useful inhibitor of replicant herpes simplex virus that also inhibits human PNP but with a relatively lower inhibitory activity (K(i)=90 microM). Analysis of the structural differences among the HsPNP:Acy complex, PNP apoenzyme, and HsPNP:Immucillin-H provides explanation for inhibitor binding, refines the purine-binding site, and can be used for future inhibitor design.

Disease

Known diseases associated with this structure: Neutral lipid storage disease with myopathy OMIM:[609059], Nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency, immunodeficiency due to OMIM:[164050]

About this Structure

1PWY is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens with and as ligands. Active as Purine-nucleoside phosphorylase, with EC number 2.4.2.1 Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Crystal structure of human purine nucleoside phosphorylase complexed with acyclovir., dos Santos DM, Canduri F, Pereira JH, Vinicius Bertacine Dias M, Silva RG, Mendes MA, Palma MS, Basso LA, de Azevedo WF Jr, Santos DS, Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2003 Aug 29;308(3):553-9. PMID:12914786

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