3km4

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Template:STRUCTURE 3km4

Contents 1 Optimization of Orally Bioavailable Alkyl Amine Renin Inhibitors 2 Disease 3 Function 4 About this Structure 5 Reference

Optimization of Orally Bioavailable Alkyl Amine Renin Inhibitors

Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 19959358

Disease

[RENI_HUMAN] Defects in REN are a cause of renal tubular dysgenesis (RTD) [MIM:267430]. RTD is an autosomal recessive severe disorder of renal tubular development characterized by persistent fetal anuria and perinatal death, probably due to pulmonary hypoplasia from early-onset oligohydramnios (the Potter phenotype).^[1] Defects in REN are the cause of familial juvenile hyperuricemic nephropathy type 2 (HNFJ2) [MIM:613092]. It is a renal disease characterized by juvenile onset of hyperuricemia, slowly progressive renal failure and anemia.^[2]

Function

[RENI_HUMAN] Renin is a highly specific endopeptidase, whose only known function is to generate angiotensin I from angiotensinogen in the plasma, initiating a cascade of reactions that produce an elevation of blood pressure and increased sodium retention by the kidney.

About this Structure

3km4 is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

• Xu Z, Cacatian S, Yuan J, Simpson RD, Jia L, Zhao W, Tice CM, Flaherty PT, Guo J, Ishchenko A, Singh SB, Wu Z, McKeever BM, Scott BB, Bukhtiyarov Y, Berbaum J, Mason J, Panemangalore R, Cappiello MG, Bentley R, Doe CP, Harrison RK, McGeehan GM, Dillard LW, Baldwin JJ, Claremon DA. Optimization of orally bioavailable alkyl amine renin inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Jan 15;20(2):694-9. Epub 2009 Dec 1. PMID:19959358 doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.11.066

1. ↑ Gribouval O, Gonzales M, Neuhaus T, Aziza J, Bieth E, Laurent N, Bouton JM, Feuillet F, Makni S, Ben Amar H, Laube G, Delezoide AL, Bouvier R, Dijoud F, Ollagnon-Roman E, Roume J, Joubert M, Antignac C, Gubler MC. Mutations in genes in the renin-angiotensin system are associated with autosomal recessive renal tubular dysgenesis. Nat Genet. 2005 Sep;37(9):964-8. Epub 2005 Aug 14. PMID:16116425 doi:ng1623
2. ↑ Zivna M, Hulkova H, Matignon M, Hodanova K, Vylet'al P, Kalbacova M, Baresova V, Sikora J, Blazkova H, Zivny J, Ivanek R, Stranecky V, Sovova J, Claes K, Lerut E, Fryns JP, Hart PS, Hart TC, Adams JN, Pawtowski A, Clemessy M, Gasc JM, Gubler MC, Antignac C, Elleder M, Kapp K, Grimbert P, Bleyer AJ, Kmoch S. Dominant renin gene mutations associated with early-onset hyperuricemia, anemia, and chronic kidney failure. Am J Hum Genet. 2009 Aug;85(2):204-13. Epub 2009 Aug 6. PMID:19664745 doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2009.07.010