Structural highlights
Publication Abstract from PubMed
A critical role in internalizing the Clostridium botulinum neurotoxin into gastrointestinal cells is played by nontoxic components complexed with the toxin. One of the components, a beta-trefoil lectin has been known as HA33 or HA1. The HA33 from C. botulinum type A (HA33/A) has been predicted to have a single sugar-binding site, while type C HA33 (HA33/C) has two sites. Here we constructed HA33/C mutants and evaluated the binding capacities of the individual sites through mucin-assay and isothermal titration calorimetry. The mutant W176A (site I knockout) had a K(d) value of 31.5mM for galactose (Gal) and 61.3mM for N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc), while the K(d) value for N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac) was too high to be determined. In contrast, the double mutant N278A/Q279A (site II knockout) had a K(d) value of 11.8mM for Neu5Ac. We also determined the crystal structures of wild-type and the F179I mutant in complex with GalNAc at site II. The results suggest that site I of HA33/C is quite unique in that it mainly recognizes Neu5Ac, and site II seems less important for the lectin specificity. The architectures and the properties of the sugar-binding sites of HA33/C and HA33/A were shown to be drastically different.
Molecular diversity of the two sugar-binding sites of the beta-trefoil lectin HA33/C (HA1) from Clostridium botulinum type C neurotoxin.,Nakamura T, Tonozuka T, Ito S, Takeda Y, Sato R, Matsuo I, Ito Y, Oguma K, Nishikawa A Arch Biochem Biophys. 2011 Aug 1;512(1):69-77. Epub 2011 May 26. PMID:21640703[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Nakamura T, Tonozuka T, Ito S, Takeda Y, Sato R, Matsuo I, Ito Y, Oguma K, Nishikawa A. Molecular diversity of the two sugar-binding sites of the beta-trefoil lectin HA33/C (HA1) from Clostridium botulinum type C neurotoxin. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2011 Aug 1;512(1):69-77. Epub 2011 May 26. PMID:21640703 doi:10.1016/j.abb.2011.05.012
