P-glycoprotein (P-gp, ABCB1) is an ATP casette transporter that hydrolyses ATP for conformational changes after a variety of substrates are transported. It is one of the membrane proteins responsible for the multi drug resistance (MDR) in cancer treatment, as well as various other drug therapies [1][2]. P-gp can be found in tumor cells, as well as in the liver, kidney, adrenal gland, intestine, blood-brain barrier (BBB), placenta, blood-testis barrier, and blood-ovarian barriers. An effective MDR transport protein, the high amount of active Pgp substrates stems from the polyspecificity for hydrophobic and aromatic compounds (Marchetti, Mazzanti, Beijnen, & Schellens 2007).
Hydrophobic, Polar
Function
Disease
Relevance
Structural highlights
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