2k7o

Structural highlights

Function

[S100B_RAT] Weakly binds calcium but binds zinc very tightly-distinct binding sites with different affinities exist for both ions on each monomer. Physiological concentrations of potassium ion antagonize the binding of both divalent cations, especially affecting high-affinity calcium-binding sites. Binds to and initiates the activation of STK38 by releasing autoinhibitory intramolecular interactions within the kinase. Interaction with AGER after myocardial infarction may play a role in myocyte apoptosis by activating ERK1/2 and p53/TP53 signaling. Could assist ATAD3A cytoplasmic processing, preventing aggregation and favoring mitochondrial localization.^{[1] [2]}

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

See Also

• S100 protein

References

1. ↑ Tsoporis JN, Izhar S, Leong-Poi H, Desjardins JF, Huttunen HJ, Parker TG. S100B interaction with the receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE): a novel receptor-mediated mechanism for myocyte apoptosis postinfarction. Circ Res. 2010 Jan 8;106(1):93-101. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.109.195834. Epub 2009, Nov 12. PMID:19910580 doi:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.109.195834
2. ↑ Gilquin B, Cannon BR, Hubstenberger A, Moulouel B, Falk E, Merle N, Assard N, Kieffer S, Rousseau D, Wilder PT, Weber DJ, Baudier J. The calcium-dependent interaction between S100B and the mitochondrial AAA ATPase ATAD3A and the role of this complex in the cytoplasmic processing of ATAD3A. Mol Cell Biol. 2010 Jun;30(11):2724-36. doi: 10.1128/MCB.01468-09. Epub 2010 Mar , 29. PMID:20351179 doi:10.1128/MCB.01468-09