Structural highlights
Function
[ETXB_STAAU] Staphylococcal enterotoxins cause the intoxication staphylococcal food poisoning syndrome. The illness characterized by high fever, hypotension, diarrhea, shock, and in some cases death.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Protein engineering is becoming increasingly important for pharmaceutical applications where controlling the specificity and affinity of engineered proteins is required to create targeted protein therapeutics. Affinity increases of several thousand-fold are now routine for a variety of protein engineering approaches, and the structural and energetic bases of affinity maturation have been investigated in a number of such cases. Previously, a 3-million-fold affinity maturation process was achieved in a protein-protein interaction composed of a variant T-cell receptor fragment and a bacterial superantigen. Here, we present the molecular basis of this affinity increase. Using X-ray crystallography, shotgun reversion/replacement scanning mutagenesis, and computational analysis, we describe, in molecular detail, a process by which extrainterfacial regions of a protein complex can be rationally manipulated to significantly improve protein engineering outcomes.
Molecular Basis of a Million-Fold Affinity Maturation Process in a Protein-Protein Interaction.,Bonsor DA, Postel S, Pierce BG, Wang N, Zhu P, Buonpane RA, Weng Z, Kranz DM, Sundberg EJ J Mol Biol. 2011 Jun 12. PMID:21689661[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Bonsor DA, Postel S, Pierce BG, Wang N, Zhu P, Buonpane RA, Weng Z, Kranz DM, Sundberg EJ. Molecular Basis of a Million-Fold Affinity Maturation Process in a Protein-Protein Interaction. J Mol Biol. 2011 Jun 12. PMID:21689661 doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2011.06.009
