1sxj

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PDB ID 1sxj

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, resolution 2.85Å
Ligands: , and
Gene: RFC1, CDC44, YOR217W, YOR50-7 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae), RFC4, YOL094C, O0923 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae), RFC3, YNL290W, N0533 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae), RFC2, YJR068W, J1808 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae), RFC5, YBR087W, YBR0810 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae), POL30, YBR088C, YBR0811 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



Crystal Structure of the Eukaryotic Clamp Loader (Replication Factor C, RFC) Bound to the DNA Sliding Clamp (Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen, PCNA)


Overview

Sliding clamps are ring-shaped proteins that encircle DNA and confer high processivity on DNA polymerases. Here we report the crystal structure of the five-protein clamp loader complex (replication factor-C, RFC) of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, bound to the sliding clamp (proliferating cell nuclear antigen, PCNA). Tight interfacial coordination of the ATP analogue ATP-gammaS by RFC results in a spiral arrangement of the ATPase domains of the clamp loader above the PCNA ring. Placement of a model for primed DNA within the central hole of PCNA reveals a striking correspondence between the RFC spiral and the grooves of the DNA double helix. This model, in which the clamp loader complex locks onto primed DNA in a screw-cap-like arrangement, provides a simple explanation for the process by which the engagement of primer-template junctions by the RFC:PCNA complex results in ATP hydrolysis and release of the sliding clamp on DNA.

About this Structure

1SXJ is a Protein complex structure of sequences from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Structural analysis of a eukaryotic sliding DNA clamp-clamp loader complex., Bowman GD, O'Donnell M, Kuriyan J, Nature. 2004 Jun 17;429(6993):724-30. PMID:15201901

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