Structural highlights
Function
[KEX2_YEAST] Processing of precursors of alpha-factors and killer toxin.
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Kex2 is the yeast prototype of a large family of serine proteases that are highly specific for cleavage of their peptide substrates C-terminal to paired basic sites. This paper reports the 2.2 A resolution crystal structure of ssKex2 in complex with an Ac-Arg-Glu-Lys-Arg peptidyl boronic acid inhibitor (R = 19.7, R(free) = 23.4). By comparison of this structure with the structure of the mammalian homologue furin [Henrich, S., et al. (2003) Nat. Struct. Biol. 10, 520-526], we suggest a structural basis for the differences in substrate recognition at the P(2) and P(4) positions between Kex2 and furin and provide a structural rationale for the lack of P(6) recognition in Kex2. In addition, several monovalent cation binding sites are identified, and a mechanism of activation of Kex2 by potassium ion is proposed.
Structural basis for differences in substrate selectivity in Kex2 and furin protein convertases.,Holyoak T, Kettner CA, Petsko GA, Fuller RS, Ringe D Biochemistry. 2004 Mar 9;43(9):2412-21. PMID:14992578[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Holyoak T, Kettner CA, Petsko GA, Fuller RS, Ringe D. Structural basis for differences in substrate selectivity in Kex2 and furin protein convertases. Biochemistry. 2004 Mar 9;43(9):2412-21. PMID:14992578 doi:10.1021/bi035849h
