6co1

Structural highlights

Disease

[TP53B_HUMAN] Note=A chromosomal aberration involving TP53BP1 is found in a form of myeloproliferative disorder chronic with eosinophilia. Translocation t(5;15)(q33;q22) with PDGFRB creating a TP53BP1-PDGFRB fusion protein.

Function

[TIRR_HUMAN] Key regulator of TP53BP1 required to stabilize TP53BP1 and regulate its recruitment to chromatin (PubMed:28241136). In absence of DNA damage, interacts with the tandem Tudor-like domain of TP53BP1, masking the region that binds histone H4 dimethylated at 'Lys-20' (H4K20me2), thereby preventing TP53BP1 recruitment to chromatin and maintaining TP53BP1 localization to the nucleus (PubMed:28241136). Following DNA damage, ATM-induced phosphorylation of TP53BP1 and subsequent recruitment of RIF1 leads to dissociate NUDT16L1/TIRR from TP53BP1, unmasking the tandem Tudor-like domain and allowing recruitment of TP53BP1 to DNA double strand breaks (DSBs) (PubMed:28241136). Binds U8 snoRNA (PubMed:18820299).^{[1] [2]} [TP53B_HUMAN] Plays a key role in the response to DNA damage. May have a role in checkpoint signaling during mitosis. Enhances TP53-mediated transcriptional activation.^{[3] [4]}

References

1. ↑ Taylor MJ, Peculis BA. Evolutionary conservation supports ancient origin for Nudt16, a nuclear-localized, RNA-binding, RNA-decapping enzyme. Nucleic Acids Res. 2008 Oct;36(18):6021-34. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkn605. Epub 2008, Sep 27. PMID:18820299 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkn605
2. ↑ Drane P, Brault ME, Cui G, Meghani K, Chaubey S, Detappe A, Parnandi N, He Y, Zheng XF, Botuyan MV, Kalousi A, Yewdell WT, Munch C, Harper JW, Chaudhuri J, Soutoglou E, Mer G, Chowdhury D. TIRR regulates 53BP1 by masking its histone methyl-lysine binding function. Nature. 2017 Mar 9;543(7644):211-216. doi: 10.1038/nature21358. Epub 2017 Feb 27. PMID:28241136 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature21358
3. ↑ Wang B, Matsuoka S, Carpenter PB, Elledge SJ. 53BP1, a mediator of the DNA damage checkpoint. Science. 2002 Nov 15;298(5597):1435-8. Epub 2002 Oct 3. PMID:12364621 doi:10.1126/science.1076182
4. ↑ Botuyan MV, Lee J, Ward IM, Kim JE, Thompson JR, Chen J, Mer G. Structural basis for the methylation state-specific recognition of histone H4-K20 by 53BP1 and Crb2 in DNA repair. Cell. 2006 Dec 29;127(7):1361-73. PMID:17190600 doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.10.043