From Proteopedia
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Histone Deacetylase 8 (HDAC 8)
Introduction
Histone deacetylase 8 (HDAC 8) is an enzyme that plays a role in controlling gene expression. Specifically, it catalyzes the removal of an acetyl group off of the ε-amino-lysine sidechain of N-terminal core of Histone proteins. By removing the acetate ion, the reclaimed positive charge on the lysine sidechain is able to interact with the negative charge on the DNA. As a result, DNA will bind more tightly to the histone protein reducing transcription and expression.
Function
Histones
Acetylation
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Homology
Classes
Sequence Alignment
Structural Highlights
Zinc Ion
Key Residues
Binding Pocket
Mechanism
Similar to many serine and zinc proteases, HDAC8 uses a mechanism with a "catalytic triad." Instead of the Asp-His-Ser, HDAC8 uses the His to coordinate a H2O nucleophile.
Relevance
Gene Expression
Disease
HDAC Inhibitors
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References