| Structural highlights
1mf8 is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Human. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
| | Ligands: | , |
| NonStd Res: | , , , , , |
| Related: | 1aui, 1bck, 1c5f, 1csa, 1cwa, 1cwb, 1cwc, 1cwf, 1cwh, 1cwi, 1cwj, 1cwk, 1cwl, 1cwm, 1cwo, 1cya, 1cyb, 1cyn, 1ikf, 1m63, 1mik, 1qng, 1qnh, 1xq7, 2esl, 2oju, 2poy, 2rma, 2rmb, 2rmc, 2wfj, 2x2c, 2x7k, 2z6w, 3bo7, 3cys, 3eov |
| Activity: | Phosphoprotein phosphatase, with EC number 3.1.3.16 |
| Resources: | FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT |
Function
[PP2BA_HUMAN] Calcium-dependent, calmodulin-stimulated protein phosphatase. This subunit may have a role in the calmodulin activation of calcineurin. Dephosphorylates DNM1L, HSPB1 and SSH1.[1] [2] [PPIA_HUMAN] PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides. [CANB1_HUMAN] Regulatory subunit of calcineurin, a calcium-dependent, calmodulin stimulated protein phosphatase. Confers calcium sensitivity.
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Calcineurin (Cn), a Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent Ser/Thr protein phosphatase, is an important participant in signaling pathways that activate T cells. It is the target of the immunosuppressive drugs cyclosporin A (CsA) and FK506. These drugs bind proteins known as cyclophilin (Cyp) and FK506-binding protein, respectively, and the drug-protein complexes in turn inhibit Cn. We report the crystal structure of a Cyp/CsA/Cn ternary complex, determined to a resolution of 3.1 A. Residues 3-9 of CsA, particularly N-methyl leucines 4 and 6, and Trp-121 of Cyp form a composite surface for interaction with Cn. The hydrophobic interface buries two hydrogen bonds. The structure accounts clearly for the effects of mutations in Cn on CsA-resistance and for the way modifications of CsA alter immunosuppressive activity.
Crystal structure of human calcineurin complexed with cyclosporin A and human cyclophilin.,Jin L, Harrison SC Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Oct 15;99(21):13522-6. Epub 2002 Sep 30. PMID:12357034[3]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Wang Y, Shibasaki F, Mizuno K. Calcium signal-induced cofilin dephosphorylation is mediated by Slingshot via calcineurin. J Biol Chem. 2005 Apr 1;280(13):12683-9. Epub 2005 Jan 24. PMID:15671020 doi:M411494200
- ↑ Cereghetti GM, Stangherlin A, Martins de Brito O, Chang CR, Blackstone C, Bernardi P, Scorrano L. Dephosphorylation by calcineurin regulates translocation of Drp1 to mitochondria. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Oct 14;105(41):15803-8. doi:, 10.1073/pnas.0808249105. Epub 2008 Oct 6. PMID:18838687 doi:10.1073/pnas.0808249105
- ↑ Jin L, Harrison SC. Crystal structure of human calcineurin complexed with cyclosporin A and human cyclophilin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Oct 15;99(21):13522-6. Epub 2002 Sep 30. PMID:12357034 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.212504399
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