5b5e
From Proteopedia
Crystal structure analysis of Photosystem II complex
Structural highlights
Function[PSBF_THEVL] This b-type cytochrome is tightly associated with the reaction center of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water plastoquinone oxidoreductase, using light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00643] [PSBL_THEVL] This protein is a component of the reaction center of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water plastoquinone oxidoreductase, using light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01317] [PSBC_THEVL] This protein binds multiple antenna chlorophylls and is part of the core of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water plastoquinone oxidoreductase, using light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. [PSBJ_THEVL] This protein is a component of the reaction center of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water plastoquinone oxidoreductase, using light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01305] [PSBB_THEVL] This protein binds multiple antenna chlorophylls and is part of the core of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water plastoquinone oxidoreductase, using light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. [YCF12_THEVL] A core subunit of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water plastoquinone oxidoreductase, using light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. [PSBM_THEVL] This protein is a component of the reaction center of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water plastoquinone oxidoreductase, using light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00438] [PSBU_THEVL] Stabilizes the structure of photosystem II (PSII) oxygen-evolving complex (OEC), the ion environment of oxygen evolution and protects the OEC against heat-induced inactivation. Requires cytochrome c-550 (PsbV) or OEC3 (PsbO) to bind to photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water plastoquinone oxidoreductase, using light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation.[1] [PSBT_THEVL] Seems to play a role in the dimerization of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water plastoquinone oxidoreductase, using light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00808] [PSBI_THEVL] A component of the reaction center of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water plastoquinone oxidoreductase, using light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01316] [PSBD_THEVL] D1 (PsbA) and D2 (PsbD) bind P680, the primary electron donor of photosystem II (PSII) as well as electron acceptors. PSII is a light-driven water plastoquinone oxidoreductase, using light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. D2 is needed for assembly of a stable PSII complex.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01383] [PSBA_THEVL] D1 (PsbA) and D2 (PsbD) bind P680, the primary electron donor of photosystem II (PSII) as well as electron acceptors. PSII is a light-driven water plastoquinone oxidoreductase, using light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01379] [PSBX_THEVL] Involved in the binding and/or turnover of quinones at the Q(B) site of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water plastoquinone oxidoreductase, using light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01386] [PSBZ_THEVL] Controls the interaction of photosystem II (PSII) cores with the light-harvesting antenna. PSII is a light-driven water plastoquinone oxidoreductase, using light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00644] [PSBK_THEVL] This protein is a component of the reaction center of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water plastoquinone oxidoreductase, using light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. [PSBO_THEVL] Part of the oxygen-evolving complex associated with photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water plastoquinone oxidoreductase, using light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. [CY550_THEVL] Low-potential cytochrome c that plays a role in the oxygen-evolving complex of photosystem II (PSII). Binds to PSII in the absence of other extrinsic proteins; required for binding of the PsbU protein to photosystem II. In PSII particles without oxygen-evolving activity, maximal activity is restored only by binding of cytochrome c550, PsbU and the 33 kDa PsbO protein. PSII is a light-driven water plastoquinone oxidoreductase, using light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation.[2] [3] [PSBE_THEVL] This b-type cytochrome is tightly associated with the reaction center of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water plastoquinone oxidoreductase, using light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00642] Publication Abstract from PubMedThe oxygen-evolving complex (OEC) forms the heart of photosystem II (PSII) in photosynthesis. The crystal structure of PSII from Thermosynechococcus vulcanus has been reported at a resolution of 1.9 A and at an averaged X-ray dose of 0.43 MGy. The OEC structure is suggested to be partially reduced to Mn(II) by EXAFS and DFT computational studies. Recently, the "radiation-damage-free" structures have been published at 1.95 A resolution using XFEL, but reports continued to appear that the OEC is reduced to the S0-state of the Kok cycle. To elucidate much more precise structure of the OEC, in this study two structures were determined at extremely low X-ray doses of 0.03 and 0.12 MGy using conventional synchrotron radiation source. The results indicated that the X-ray reduction effects on the OEC were very small in the low dose region below 0.12 MGy, that is, a threshold existed for the OEC structural changes caused by X-ray exposure. The OEC structures of the two identical monomers in the crystal were clearly different under the threshold of the radiation dose, although the surrounding polypeptide frameworks of PSII were the same. The assumption that the OECs in the crystal were in the dark-stable S1-state of the Kok cycle should be re-evaluated. Two Different Structures of the Oxygen-Evolving Complex in the Same Polypeptide Frameworks of Photosystem II.,Tanaka A, Fukushima Y, Kamiya N J Am Chem Soc. 2017 Jan 30. doi: 10.1021/jacs.6b09666. PMID:28102667[4] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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Categories: Photosystem II | Thermosynechococcus vulcanus | Fukushima, Y | Kamiya, N | Tanaka, A | Calcium binding | Chloride binding | Electron transport | Formylation | Hydroxylation | Iron binding | Manganese binding | Membrane complex | Oxygen evolving | Photosynthesis | Photosystem | Psii | Thylakoid membrane | Transmembrane alpha-helix | Water splitting
