5agw
From Proteopedia
Bcl-2 alpha beta-1 complex
Structural highlights
Disease[BCL2_HUMAN] Note=A chromosomal aberration involving BCL2 has been found in chronic lymphatic leukemia. Translocation t(14;18)(q32;q21) with immunoglobulin gene regions. BCL2 mutations found in non-Hodgkin lymphomas carrying the chromosomal translocation could be attributed to the Ig somatic hypermutation mechanism resulting in nucleotide transitions. Function[BCL2_HUMAN] Suppresses apoptosis in a variety of cell systems including factor-dependent lymphohematopoietic and neural cells. Regulates cell death by controlling the mitochondrial membrane permeability. Appears to function in a feedback loop system with caspases. Inhibits caspase activity either by preventing the release of cytochrome c from the mitochondria and/or by binding to the apoptosis-activating factor (APAF-1).[1] [B2L11_HUMAN] Induces apoptosis and anoikis. Isoform BimL is more potent than isoform BimEL. Isoform Bim-alpha1, isoform Bim-alpha2 and isoform Bim-alpha3 induce apoptosis, although less potent than isoform BimEL, isoform BimL and isoform BimS. Isoform Bim-gamma induces apoptosis. Isoform Bim-alpha3 induces apoptosis possibly through a caspase-mediated pathway. Isoform BimAC and isoform BimABC lack the ability to induce apoptosis.[2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] Publication Abstract from PubMedPeptides can be developed as effective antagonists of protein-protein interactions, but conventional peptides (i.e., oligomers of l-alpha-amino acids) suffer from significant limitations in vivo. Short half-lives due to rapid proteolytic degradation and an inability to cross cell membranes often preclude biological applications of peptides. Oligomers that contain both alpha- and beta-amino acid residues ("alpha/beta-peptides") manifest decreased susceptibility to proteolytic degradation, and when properly designed these unnatural oligomers can mimic the protein-recognition properties of analogous "alpha-peptides". This report documents an extension of the alpha/beta-peptide approach to target intracellular protein-protein interactions. Specifically, we have generated alpha/beta-peptides based on a "stapled" Bim BH3 alpha-peptide, which contains a hydrocarbon cross-link to enhance alpha-helix stability. We show that a stapled alpha/beta-peptide can structurally and functionally mimic the parent stapled alpha-peptide in its ability to enter certain types of cells and block protein-protein interactions associated with apoptotic signaling. However, the alpha/beta-peptide is nearly 100-fold more resistant to proteolysis than is the parent stapled alpha-peptide. These results show that backbone modification, a strategy that has received relatively little attention in terms of peptide engineering for biomedical applications, can be combined with more commonly deployed peripheral modifications such as side chain cross-linking to produce synergistic benefits. alpha/beta-Peptide Foldamers Targeting Intracellular Protein-Protein Interactions with Activity in Living Cells.,Checco JW, Lee EF, Evangelista M, Sleebs NJ, Rogers K, Pettikiriarachchi A, Kershaw NJ, Eddinger GA, Belair DG, Wilson JL, Eller CH, Raines RT, Murphy WL, Smith BJ, Gellman SH, Fairlie WD J Am Chem Soc. 2015 Aug 28. PMID:26317395[8] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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Categories: Human | Checco, J W | Fairlie, W D | Gellman, S H | Lee, E F | Smith, B J | Apoptosis | Bcl-2 | Bim | Foldamer
