Structural highlights
Function
[EXD2_HUMAN] Exonuclease required for double-strand breaks resection and efficient homologous recombination. Plays a key role in controlling the initial steps of chromosomal break repair, it is recruited to chromatin in a damage-dependent manner and functionally interacts with the MRN complex to accelerate resection through its 3'-5' exonuclease activity, which efficiently processes double-stranded DNA substrates containing nicks.[1] [2]
References
- ↑ Smogorzewska A, Desetty R, Saito TT, Schlabach M, Lach FP, Sowa ME, Clark AB, Kunkel TA, Harper JW, Colaiacovo MP, Elledge SJ. A genetic screen identifies FAN1, a Fanconi anemia-associated nuclease necessary for DNA interstrand crosslink repair. Mol Cell. 2010 Jul 9;39(1):36-47. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2010.06.023. PMID:20603073 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2010.06.023
- ↑ Broderick R, Nieminuszczy J, Baddock HT, Deshpande R, Gileadi O, Paull TT, McHugh PJ, Niedzwiedz W. EXD2 promotes homologous recombination by facilitating DNA end resection. Nat Cell Biol. 2016 Mar;18(3):271-280. doi: 10.1038/ncb3303. Epub 2016 Jan 25. PMID:26807646 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncb3303