6gni is a 3 chain structure with sequence from Baker's yeast. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
[SEC23_YEAST] Component of the coat protein complex II (COPII) which promotes the formation of transport vesicles from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). The coat has two main functions, the physical deformation of the endoplasmic reticulum membrane into vesicles and the selection of cargo molecules. SEC23 interacts with BET3 in order to target TRAPPI complex to COPII involved in internalisation of plasma membrane proteins like the maltose transporter.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22] [SAR1_YEAST] Small GTPase component of the coat protein complex II (COPII) which promotes the formation of transport vesicles from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). The coat has two main functions, the physical deformation of the endoplasmic reticulum membrane into vesicles and the selection of cargo molecules. SAR1 controls the coat assembly in a stepwise manner. Activated SAR1-GTP by SEC12 binds to membranes first and recruits the SEC23/24 complex. These SEC23/24-SAR1 prebudding intermediates are then collected by the SEC13/31 complex as subunits polymerize to form coated transport vesicles. Conversion to SAR1-GDP triggers coat release and recycles COPII subunits.[23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36] [SEC24_YEAST] Component of the coat protein complex II (COPII) which promotes the formation of transport vesicles from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). The coat has two main functions, the physical deformation of the endoplasmic reticulum membrane into vesicles and the selection of cargo molecules. SEC24 specifically recruits cargo proteins like BET1 or SYS1 to the COPII vesicles. The SEC23/24 complex is also involved in internalisation of plasma membrane proteins like the maltose transporter.[37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Eukaryotic cells employ membrane-bound carriers to transport cargo between compartments in a process essential to cell functionality. Carriers are generated by coat complexes that couple cargo capture to membrane deformation. The COPII coat mediates export from the endoplasmic reticulum by assembling in inner and outer layers, yielding carriers of variable shape and size that allow secretion of thousands of diverse cargo. Despite detailed understanding of COPII subunits, the molecular mechanisms of coat assembly and membrane deformation are unclear. Here we present a 4.9 A cryo-tomography subtomogram averaging structure of in vitro-reconstituted membrane-bound inner coat. We show that the outer coat (Sec13-Sec31) bridges inner coat subunits (Sar1-Sec23-Sec24), promoting their assembly into a tight lattice. We directly visualize the membrane-embedded Sar1 amphipathic helix, revealing that lattice formation induces parallel helix insertions, yielding tubular curvature. We propose that regulators like the procollagen receptor TANGO1 modulate this mechanism to determine vesicle shape and size.
Subtomogram averaging of COPII assemblies reveals how coat organization dictates membrane shape.,Hutchings J, Stancheva V, Miller EA, Zanetti G Nat Commun. 2018 Oct 8;9(1):4154. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-06577-4. PMID:30297805[50]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
↑ Hicke L, Schekman R. Yeast Sec23p acts in the cytoplasm to promote protein transport from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi complex in vivo and in vitro. EMBO J. 1989 Jun;8(6):1677-84. PMID:2670558
↑ Novick P, Field C, Schekman R. Identification of 23 complementation groups required for post-translational events in the yeast secretory pathway. Cell. 1980 Aug;21(1):205-15. PMID:6996832
↑ Novick P, Ferro S, Schekman R. Order of events in the yeast secretory pathway. Cell. 1981 Aug;25(2):461-9. PMID:7026045
↑ Baker D, Hicke L, Rexach M, Schleyer M, Schekman R. Reconstitution of SEC gene product-dependent intercompartmental protein transport. Cell. 1988 Jul 29;54(3):335-44. PMID:3293799
↑ Ruohola H, Kabcenell AK, Ferro-Novick S. Reconstitution of protein transport from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi complex in yeast: the acceptor Golgi compartment is defective in the sec23 mutant. J Cell Biol. 1988 Oct;107(4):1465-76. PMID:3049622
↑ Kaiser CA, Schekman R. Distinct sets of SEC genes govern transport vesicle formation and fusion early in the secretory pathway. Cell. 1990 May 18;61(4):723-33. PMID:2188733
↑ Hicke L, Yoshihisa T, Schekman R. Sec23p and a novel 105-kDa protein function as a multimeric complex to promote vesicle budding and protein transport from the endoplasmic reticulum. Mol Biol Cell. 1992 Jun;3(6):667-76. PMID:1498369
↑ Liang S, Lacroute F, Kepes F. Multicopy STS1 restores both protein transport and ribosomal RNA stability in a new yeast sec23 mutant allele. Eur J Cell Biol. 1993 Dec;62(2):270-81. PMID:7925484
↑ Yoshihisa T, Barlowe C, Schekman R. Requirement for a GTPase-activating protein in vesicle budding from the endoplasmic reticulum. Science. 1993 Mar 5;259(5100):1466-8. PMID:8451644
↑ Bednarek SY, Ravazzola M, Hosobuchi M, Amherdt M, Perrelet A, Schekman R, Orci L. COPI- and COPII-coated vesicles bud directly from the endoplasmic reticulum in yeast. Cell. 1995 Dec 29;83(7):1183-96. PMID:8548805
↑ Kuehn MJ, Schekman R, Ljungdahl PO. Amino acid permeases require COPII components and the ER resident membrane protein Shr3p for packaging into transport vesicles in vitro. J Cell Biol. 1996 Nov;135(3):585-95. PMID:8909535
↑ Sutterlin C, Doering TL, Schimmoller F, Schroder S, Riezman H. Specific requirements for the ER to Golgi transport of GPI-anchored proteins in yeast. J Cell Sci. 1997 Nov;110 ( Pt 21):2703-14. PMID:9427388
↑ Campbell JL, Schekman R. Selective packaging of cargo molecules into endoplasmic reticulum-derived COPII vesicles. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Feb 4;94(3):837-42. PMID:9023343
↑ Morin-Ganet MN, Rambourg A, Clermont Y, Kepes F. Role of endoplasmic reticulum-derived vesicles in the formation of Golgi elements in sec23 and sec18 Saccharomyces Cerevisiae mutants. Anat Rec. 1998 Jun;251(2):256-64. PMID:9624457
↑ Kuehn MJ, Herrmann JM, Schekman R. COPII-cargo interactions direct protein sorting into ER-derived transport vesicles. Nature. 1998 Jan 8;391(6663):187-90. PMID:9428766 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/34438
↑ Penalver E, Lucero P, Moreno E, Lagunas R. Clathrin and two components of the COPII complex, Sec23p and Sec24p, could be involved in endocytosis of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae maltose transporter. J Bacteriol. 1999 Apr;181(8):2555-63. PMID:10198022
↑ Shimoni Y, Kurihara T, Ravazzola M, Amherdt M, Orci L, Schekman R. Lst1p and Sec24p cooperate in sorting of the plasma membrane ATPase into COPII vesicles in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Cell Biol. 2000 Nov 27;151(5):973-84. PMID:11086000
↑ Matsuoka K, Schekman R. The use of liposomes to study COPII- and COPI-coated vesicle formation and membrane protein sorting. Methods. 2000 Apr;20(4):417-28. PMID:10720463 doi:10.1006/meth.2000.0955
↑ Mossessova E, Bickford LC, Goldberg J. SNARE selectivity of the COPII coat. Cell. 2003 Aug 22;114(4):483-95. PMID:12941276
↑ Sato K, Nakano A. Reconstitution of coat protein complex II (COPII) vesicle formation from cargo-reconstituted proteoliposomes reveals the potential role of GTP hydrolysis by Sar1p in protein sorting. J Biol Chem. 2004 Jan 9;279(2):1330-5. Epub 2003 Nov 19. PMID:14627716 doi:10.1074/jbc.C300457200
↑ Schuldiner M, Collins SR, Thompson NJ, Denic V, Bhamidipati A, Punna T, Ihmels J, Andrews B, Boone C, Greenblatt JF, Weissman JS, Krogan NJ. Exploration of the function and organization of the yeast early secretory pathway through an epistatic miniarray profile. Cell. 2005 Nov 4;123(3):507-19. PMID:16269340 doi:S0092-8674(05)00868-8
↑ Cai H, Yu S, Menon S, Cai Y, Lazarova D, Fu C, Reinisch K, Hay JC, Ferro-Novick S. TRAPPI tethers COPII vesicles by binding the coat subunit Sec23. Nature. 2007 Feb 22;445(7130):941-4. Epub 2007 Feb 7. PMID:17287728 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature05527
↑ Nakano A, Muramatsu M. A novel GTP-binding protein, Sar1p, is involved in transport from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus. J Cell Biol. 1989 Dec;109(6 Pt 1):2677-91. PMID:2512296
↑ d'Enfert C, Wuestehube LJ, Lila T, Schekman R. Sec12p-dependent membrane binding of the small GTP-binding protein Sar1p promotes formation of transport vesicles from the ER. J Cell Biol. 1991 Aug;114(4):663-70. PMID:1907973
↑ Oka T, Nishikawa S, Nakano A. Reconstitution of GTP-binding Sar1 protein function in ER to Golgi transport. J Cell Biol. 1991 Aug;114(4):671-9. PMID:1907974
↑ Oka T, Nakano A. Inhibition of GTP hydrolysis by Sar1p causes accumulation of vesicles that are a functional intermediate of the ER-to-Golgi transport in yeast. J Cell Biol. 1994 Feb;124(4):425-34. PMID:8106544
↑ Bednarek SY, Ravazzola M, Hosobuchi M, Amherdt M, Perrelet A, Schekman R, Orci L. COPI- and COPII-coated vesicles bud directly from the endoplasmic reticulum in yeast. Cell. 1995 Dec 29;83(7):1183-96. PMID:8548805
↑ Yeung T, Barlowe C, Schekman R. Uncoupled packaging of targeting and cargo molecules during transport vesicle budding from the endoplasmic reticulum. J Biol Chem. 1995 Dec 22;270(51):30567-70. PMID:8530490
↑ Campbell JL, Schekman R. Selective packaging of cargo molecules into endoplasmic reticulum-derived COPII vesicles. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Feb 4;94(3):837-42. PMID:9023343
↑ Saito Y, Kimura K, Oka T, Nakano A. Activities of mutant Sar1 proteins in guanine nucleotide binding, GTP hydrolysis, and cell-free transport from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus. J Biochem. 1998 Oct;124(4):816-23. PMID:9756629
↑ Kuehn MJ, Herrmann JM, Schekman R. COPII-cargo interactions direct protein sorting into ER-derived transport vesicles. Nature. 1998 Jan 8;391(6663):187-90. PMID:9428766 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/34438
↑ Matsuoka K, Schekman R. The use of liposomes to study COPII- and COPI-coated vesicle formation and membrane protein sorting. Methods. 2000 Apr;20(4):417-28. PMID:10720463 doi:10.1006/meth.2000.0955
↑ Antonny B, Madden D, Hamamoto S, Orci L, Schekman R. Dynamics of the COPII coat with GTP and stable analogues. Nat Cell Biol. 2001 Jun;3(6):531-7. PMID:11389436 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/35078500
↑ Pathre P, Shome K, Blumental-Perry A, Bielli A, Haney CJ, Alber S, Watkins SC, Romero G, Aridor M. Activation of phospholipase D by the small GTPase Sar1p is required to support COPII assembly and ER export. EMBO J. 2003 Aug 15;22(16):4059-69. PMID:12912905 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/emboj/cdg390
↑ Sato K, Nakano A. Reconstitution of coat protein complex II (COPII) vesicle formation from cargo-reconstituted proteoliposomes reveals the potential role of GTP hydrolysis by Sar1p in protein sorting. J Biol Chem. 2004 Jan 9;279(2):1330-5. Epub 2003 Nov 19. PMID:14627716 doi:10.1074/jbc.C300457200
↑ Sato K, Nakano A. Dissection of COPII subunit-cargo assembly and disassembly kinetics during Sar1p-GTP hydrolysis. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2005 Feb;12(2):167-74. Epub 2005 Jan 23. PMID:15665868 doi:http://dx.doi.org/nsmb893
↑ Bednarek SY, Ravazzola M, Hosobuchi M, Amherdt M, Perrelet A, Schekman R, Orci L. COPI- and COPII-coated vesicles bud directly from the endoplasmic reticulum in yeast. Cell. 1995 Dec 29;83(7):1183-96. PMID:8548805
↑ Campbell JL, Schekman R. Selective packaging of cargo molecules into endoplasmic reticulum-derived COPII vesicles. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Feb 4;94(3):837-42. PMID:9023343
↑ Kuehn MJ, Herrmann JM, Schekman R. COPII-cargo interactions direct protein sorting into ER-derived transport vesicles. Nature. 1998 Jan 8;391(6663):187-90. PMID:9428766 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/34438
↑ Penalver E, Lucero P, Moreno E, Lagunas R. Clathrin and two components of the COPII complex, Sec23p and Sec24p, could be involved in endocytosis of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae maltose transporter. J Bacteriol. 1999 Apr;181(8):2555-63. PMID:10198022
↑ Peng R, De Antoni A, Gallwitz D. Evidence for overlapping and distinct functions in protein transport of coat protein Sec24p family members. J Biol Chem. 2000 Apr 14;275(15):11521-8. PMID:10753972
↑ Higashio H, Kimata Y, Kiriyama T, Hirata A, Kohno K. Sfb2p, a yeast protein related to Sec24p, can function as a constituent of COPII coats required for vesicle budding from the endoplasmic reticulum. J Biol Chem. 2000 Jun 9;275(23):17900-8. PMID:10749860 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M000751200
↑ Shimoni Y, Kurihara T, Ravazzola M, Amherdt M, Orci L, Schekman R. Lst1p and Sec24p cooperate in sorting of the plasma membrane ATPase into COPII vesicles in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Cell Biol. 2000 Nov 27;151(5):973-84. PMID:11086000
↑ Matsuoka K, Schekman R. The use of liposomes to study COPII- and COPI-coated vesicle formation and membrane protein sorting. Methods. 2000 Apr;20(4):417-28. PMID:10720463 doi:10.1006/meth.2000.0955
↑ Kurihara T, Hamamoto S, Gimeno RE, Kaiser CA, Schekman R, Yoshihisa T. Sec24p and Iss1p function interchangeably in transport vesicle formation from the endoplasmic reticulum in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Biol Cell. 2000 Mar;11(3):983-98. PMID:10712514
↑ Miller EA, Beilharz TH, Malkus PN, Lee MC, Hamamoto S, Orci L, Schekman R. Multiple cargo binding sites on the COPII subunit Sec24p ensure capture of diverse membrane proteins into transport vesicles. Cell. 2003 Aug 22;114(4):497-509. PMID:12941277
↑ Hamasaki M, Noda T, Ohsumi Y. The early secretory pathway contributes to autophagy in yeast. Cell Struct Funct. 2003 Feb;28(1):49-54. PMID:12655150
↑ Sato K, Nakano A. Reconstitution of coat protein complex II (COPII) vesicle formation from cargo-reconstituted proteoliposomes reveals the potential role of GTP hydrolysis by Sar1p in protein sorting. J Biol Chem. 2004 Jan 9;279(2):1330-5. Epub 2003 Nov 19. PMID:14627716 doi:10.1074/jbc.C300457200
↑ Schuldiner M, Collins SR, Thompson NJ, Denic V, Bhamidipati A, Punna T, Ihmels J, Andrews B, Boone C, Greenblatt JF, Weissman JS, Krogan NJ. Exploration of the function and organization of the yeast early secretory pathway through an epistatic miniarray profile. Cell. 2005 Nov 4;123(3):507-19. PMID:16269340 doi:S0092-8674(05)00868-8
↑ Hutchings J, Stancheva V, Miller EA, Zanetti G. Subtomogram averaging of COPII assemblies reveals how coat organization dictates membrane shape. Nat Commun. 2018 Oct 8;9(1):4154. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-06577-4. PMID:30297805 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06577-4
