5v82
From Proteopedia
PIM1 kinase in complex with Cpd17 (1-(6-(4,4-difluoropiperidin-3-yl)pyridin-2-yl)-6-(6-methylpyrazin-2-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine)
Structural highlights
Function[PIM1_HUMAN] Proto-oncogene with serine/threonine kinase activity involved in cell survival and cell proliferation and thus providing a selective advantage in tumorigenesis. Exerts its oncogenic activity through: the regulation of MYC transcriptional activity, the regulation of cell cycle progression and by phosphorylation and inhibition of proapoptotic proteins (BAD, MAP3K5, FOXO3). Phosphorylation of MYC leads to an increase of MYC protein stability and thereby an increase of transcriptional activity. The stabilization of MYC exerted by PIM1 might explain partly the strong synergism between these two oncogenes in tumorigenesis. Mediates survival signaling through phosphorylation of BAD, which induces release of the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-X(L)/BCL2L1. Phosphorylation of MAP3K5, an other proapoptotic protein, by PIM1, significantly decreases MAP3K5 kinase activity and inhibits MAP3K5-mediated phosphorylation of JNK and JNK/p38MAPK subsequently reducing caspase-3 activation and cell apoptosis. Stimulates cell cycle progression at the G1-S and G2-M transitions by phosphorylation of CDC25A and CDC25C. Phosphorylation of CDKN1A, a regulator of cell cycle progression at G1, results in the relocation of CDKN1A to the cytoplasm and enhanced CDKN1A protein stability. Promote cell cycle progression and tumorigenesis by down-regulating expression of a regulator of cell cycle progression, CDKN1B, at both transcriptional and post-translational levels. Phosphorylation of CDKN1B,induces 14-3-3-proteins binding, nuclear export and proteasome-dependent degradation. May affect the structure or silencing of chromatin by phosphorylating HP1 gamma/CBX3. Acts also as a regulator of homing and migration of bone marrow cells involving functional interaction with the CXCL12-CXCR4 signaling axis.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] Publication Abstract from PubMedPim kinases have been identified as promising therapeutic targets for hematologic-oncology indications, including multiple myeloma and certain leukemia. Here, we describe our continued efforts in optimizing a lead series by improving bioavailability while maintaining high inhibitory potency against all three Pim kinase isoforms. The discovery of extensive intestinal metabolism and major metabolites helped refine our design strategy, and we observed that optimizing the pharmacokinetic properties first and potency second was a more successful approach than the reverse. In the resulting work, novel analogs such as 20 (GNE-955) were discovered bearing 5-azaindazole core with noncanonical hydrogen bonding to the hinge. Discovery of 5-Azaindazole (GNE-955) as a Potent Pan-Pim Inhibitor with Optimized Bioavailability.,Wang X, Kolesnikov A, Tay S, Chan G, Chao Q, Do S, Drummond J, Ebens AJ, Liu N, Ly J, Harstad E, Hu H, Moffat J, Munugalavadla V, Murray J, Slaga D, Tsui V, Volgraf M, Wallweber H, Chang JH J Med Chem. 2017 May 5. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b00418. PMID:28445037[8] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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