1dgk
From Proteopedia
| |||||||
| , resolution 2.8Å | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ligands: | , , | ||||||
| Activity: | Hexokinase, with EC number 2.7.1.1 | ||||||
| Related: | 1CZA, 1HKB, 1HKC
| ||||||
| Resources: | FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB | ||||||
| Coordinates: | save as pdb, mmCIF, xml | ||||||
MUTANT MONOMER OF RECOMBINANT HUMAN HEXOKINASE TYPE I WITH GLUCOSE AND ADP IN THE ACTIVE SITE
Overview
Hexokinase I, the pacemaker of glycolysis in brain tissue, is composed of two structurally similar halves connected by an alpha-helix. The enzyme dimerizes at elevated protein concentrations in solution and in crystal structures; however, almost all published data reflect the properties of a hexokinase I monomer in solution. Crystal structures of mutant forms of recombinant human hexokinase I, presented here, reveal the enzyme monomer for the first time. The mutant hexokinases bind both glucose 6-phosphate and glucose with high affinity to their N and C-terminal halves, and ADP, also with high affinity, to a site near the N terminus of the polypeptide chain. Exposure of the monomer crystals to ADP in the complete absence of glucose 6-phosphate reveals a second binding site for adenine nucleotides at the putative active site (C-half), with conformational changes extending 15 A to the contact interface between the N and C-halves. The structures reveal distinct conformational states for the C-half and a rigid-body rotation of the N-half, as possible elements of a structure-based mechanism for allosteric regulation of catalysis.
About this Structure
1DGK is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens. The following page contains interesting information on the relation of 1DGK with [The Glycolytic Enzymes]. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Crystal structures of mutant monomeric hexokinase I reveal multiple ADP binding sites and conformational changes relevant to allosteric regulation., Aleshin AE, Kirby C, Liu X, Bourenkov GP, Bartunik HD, Fromm HJ, Honzatko RB, J Mol Biol. 2000 Mar 3;296(4):1001-15. PMID:10686099
Page seeded by OCA on Sun Mar 30 19:41:16 2008
