Stimulator of interferon genes protein

From Proteopedia

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spinqualitylabelsall models Human stimulator of interferon genes protein C-di-GMP-binding domain complex with GMP-AMP (PDB code 4loh) Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image Function Stimulator of interferon genes protein or transmembrane protein 173 (STING) is an ER-associated membrane protein. STING signals immune responses in human and other animals. STING is activated by cyclic GMP-AMP produced by Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase whose activity is triggered by infections of DNA-containing pathogens[1]. A PLPLRT/SD conserved motif at the STING C-terminal plays a critical role in turning on the immune system to fight against viral infections[2]. Disease STING mutations are associated with autoimmune diseases[3]. Structural highlights The biological assembly of UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)glucosamine N-acyltransferase is (PDB code 6uec). The 3D structure of LpxD complex with a ligand shows the binding site to be situated at . There are extensive polar interactions with LpxD as well as hydrogen bonds[4].

3D structures of stimulator of interferon genes protein

Updated on 29-January-2021

References

1. ↑ Shang G, Zhang C, Chen ZJ, Bai XC, Zhang X. Cryo-EM structures of STING reveal its mechanism of activation by cyclic GMP-AMP. Nature. 2019 Mar 6. pii: 10.1038/s41586-019-0998-5. doi:, 10.1038/s41586-019-0998-5. PMID:30842659 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-0998-5
2. ↑ Zhao B, Du F, Xu P, Shu C, Sankaran B, Bell SL, Liu M, Lei Y, Gao X, Fu X, Zhu F, Liu Y, Laganowsky A, Zheng X, Ji JY, West AP, Watson RO, Li P. A conserved PLPLRT/SD motif of STING mediates the recruitment and activation of TBK1. Nature. 2019 May;569(7758):718-722. doi: 10.1038/s41586-019-1228-x. Epub 2019 May, 22. PMID:31118511 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1228-x
3. ↑ Dobbs N, Burnaevskiy N, Chen D, Gonugunta VK, Alto NM, Yan N. STING Activation by Translocation from the ER Is Associated with Infection and Autoinflammatory Disease. Cell Host Microbe. 2015 Aug 12;18(2):157-68. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2015.07.001., Epub 2015 Jul 30. PMID:26235147 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chom.2015.07.001
4. ↑ Kroeck KG, Sacco MD, Smith EW, Zhang X, Shoun D, Akhtar A, Darch SE, Cohen F, Andrews LD, Knox JE, Chen Y. Discovery of dual-activity small-molecule ligands of Pseudomonas aeruginosa LpxA and LpxD using SPR and X-ray crystallography. Sci Rep. 2019 Oct 29;9(1):15450. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-51844-z. PMID:31664082 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-51844-z