| Structural highlights
2h9r is a 3 chain structure with sequence from Buffalo rat. The August 2012 RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month feature on cAMP-dependent Protein Kinase (PKA) by David Goodsell is 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2012_8. Full experimental information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
| | Related: | 2hwn, 2drn, 1r2a, 1l6e |
| Gene: | RIIA(1-44) (Buffalo rat) |
| Activity: | Transferase, with EC number 2.7.11.8, 2.7.11.9, 2.7.11.10, 2.7.11.11, 2.7.11.12, 2.7.11.13, 2.7.11.21, 2.7.11.22, 2.7.11.24, 2.7.11.25, 2.7.11.30 and 2.7.12.1 2.7.11.1, 2.7.11.8, 2.7.11.9, 2.7.11.10, 2.7.11.11, 2.7.11.12, 2.7.11.13, 2.7.11.21, 2.7.11.22, 2.7.11.24, 2.7.11.25, 2.7.11.30 and 2.7.12.1 |
| Resources: | FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT |
Function
[KAP2_RAT] Regulatory subunit of the cAMP-dependent protein kinases involved in cAMP signaling in cells. Type II regulatory chains mediate membrane association by binding to anchoring proteins, including the MAP2 kinase. [AKAP5_HUMAN] May anchor the PKA protein to cytoskeletal and/or organelle-associated proteins, targeting the signal carried by cAMP to specific intracellular effectors. Association with to the beta2-adrenergic receptor (beta2-AR) not only regulates beta2-AR signaling pathway, but also the activation by PKA by switching off the beta2-AR signaling cascade.
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The specificity of intracellular signaling events is controlled, in part, by compartmentalization of protein kinases and phosphatases. The subcellular localization of these enzymes is often maintained by protein- protein interactions. A prototypic example is the compartmentalization of the cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) through its association with A-kinase anchoring proteins (AKAPs). A docking and dimerization domain (D/D) located within the first 45 residues of each regulatory (R) subunit protomer forms a high affinity binding site for its anchoring partner. We now report the structures of two D/D-AKAP peptide complexes obtained by solution NMR methods, one with Ht31(493-515) and the other with AKAP79(392-413). We present the first direct structural data demonstrating the helical nature of the peptides. The structures reveal conserved hydrophobic interaction surfaces on the helical AKAP peptides and the PKA R subunit, which are responsible for mediating the high affinity association in the complexes. In a departure from the dimer-dimer interactions seen in other X-type four-helix bundle dimeric proteins, our structures reveal a novel hydrophobic groove that accommodates one AKAP per RIIalpha D/D.
A novel mechanism of PKA anchoring revealed by solution structures of anchoring complexes.,Newlon MG, Roy M, Morikis D, Carr DW, Westphal R, Scott JD, Jennings PA EMBO J. 2001 Apr 2;20(7):1651-62. PMID:11285229[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Newlon MG, Roy M, Morikis D, Carr DW, Westphal R, Scott JD, Jennings PA. A novel mechanism of PKA anchoring revealed by solution structures of anchoring complexes. EMBO J. 2001 Apr 2;20(7):1651-62. PMID:11285229 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/emboj/20.7.1651
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