Structural highlights
Function
[SGP1_SCHGR] In vitro, SGPI-1/SGCI is active against alpha-chymotrypsin and trypsin while SGPI-2/SGTI is active against alpha-chymotrypsin and pancreatic elastase.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The solution structure of three small serine proteinase inhibitors, two natural and one engineered protein, SGCI (Schistocerca gregaria chymotrypsin inhibitor), SGCI[L30R, K31M] and SGTI (Schistocerca gregaria trypsin inhibitor), were determined by homonuclear NMR-spectroscopy. The molecules exhibit different specificities towards target proteinases, where SGCI is a good chymotrypsin inhibitor, its mutant is a potent trypsin inhibitor, and SGTI inhibits both proteinases weakly. Interestingly, SGTI is a much better inhibitor of insect proteinases than of the mammalian ones used in common assays. All three molecules have a similar fold composed from three antiparallel beta-pleated sheets with three disulfide bridges. The proteinase binding loop has a somewhat distinct geometry in all three peptides. Moreover, the stabilization of the structure is different in SGCI and SGTI. Proton-deuterium exchange experiments are indicative of a highly rigid core in SGTI but not in SGCI. We suggest that the observed structural properties play a significant role in the specificity of these inhibitors.
Comparative structure analysis of proteinase inhibitors from the desert locust, Schistocerca gregaria.,Gaspari Z, Patthy A, Graf L, Perczel A Eur J Biochem. 2002 Jan;269(2):527-37. PMID:11856311[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Gaspari Z, Patthy A, Graf L, Perczel A. Comparative structure analysis of proteinase inhibitors from the desert locust, Schistocerca gregaria. Eur J Biochem. 2002 Jan;269(2):527-37. PMID:11856311
