3k51
From Proteopedia
Crystal Structure of DcR3-TL1A complex
Structural highlights
Function[TNF15_HUMAN] Receptor for TNFRSF25 and TNFRSF6B. Mediates activation of NF-kappa-B. Inhibits vascular endothelial growth and angiogenesis (in vitro). Promotes activation of caspases and apoptosis.[1] [2] [3] [4] [TNF6B_HUMAN] Decoy receptor that can neutralize the cytotoxic ligands TNFS14/LIGHT, TNFSF15 and TNFSF6/FASL. Protects against apoptosis.[5] Publication Abstract from PubMedDecoy Receptor 3 (DcR3), a secreted member of the Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) receptor superfamily, neutralizes three different TNF ligands: FasL, LIGHT, and TL1A. Each of these ligands engages unique signaling receptors which direct distinct and critical immune responses. We report the crystal structures of the unliganded DcR3 ectodomain and its complex with TL1A, as well as complementary mutagenesis and biochemical studies. These analyses demonstrate that DcR3 interacts with invariant backbone and side-chain atoms in the membrane-proximal half of TL1A which supports recognition of its three distinct TNF ligands. Additional features serve as antideterminants that preclude interaction with other members of the TNF superfamily. This mode of interaction is unique among characterized TNF:TNFR family members and provides a mechanistic basis for the broadened specificity required to support the decoy function of DcR3, as well as for the rational manipulation of specificity and affinity of DcR3 and its ligands. Decoy Strategies: The Structure of TL1A:DcR3 Complex.,Zhan C, Patskovsky Y, Yan Q, Li Z, Ramagopal U, Cheng H, Brenowitz M, Hui X, Nathenson SG, Almo SC Structure. 2011 Feb 9;19(2):162-71. PMID:21300286[6] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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Categories: Human | Almo, S C | Li, Z | Nathenson, S G | Patskovsky, Y | Ramagopal, U A | Yan, Q | Zhan, C | Apoptosis | Cytokine | Dcr3 | Decoy receptor | Disulfide bond | Glycoprotein | Immune system | Immunity | Membrane | Receptor | Secreted | Signal-anchor | Tl1a | Tnf | Tnfr | Transmembrane
