4j8s
From Proteopedia
Crystal structure of human CNOT1 MIF4G domain in complex with a TTP peptide
Structural highlights
Function[CNOT1_HUMAN] Belongs to the CCR4-NOT complex that functions as general transcription regulation complex. Acts as a transcriptional repressor. Represses the ligand-dependent transcriptional activation by nuclear receptors.[1] [2] [TTP_HUMAN] mRNA-binding protein involved in post-transcriptional regulation of AU-rich element (ARE)-containing mRNAs. Acts by specifically binding ARE-containing mRNAs and promoting their degradation. Plays a key role in the post-transcriptional regulation of tumor necrosis factor (TNF).[3] Publication Abstract from PubMedTristetraprolin (TTP) is an RNA-binding protein that controls the inflammatory response by limiting the expression of several proinflammatory cytokines. TTP post-transcriptionally represses gene expression by interacting with AU-rich elements (AREs) in 3' untranslated regions of target mRNAs and subsequently engenders their deadenylation and decay. TTP accomplishes these tasks, at least in part, by recruiting the multisubunit CCR4-NOT deadenylase complex to the mRNA. Here we identify an evolutionarily conserved C-terminal motif in human TTP that directly binds a central domain of CNOT1, a core subunit of the CCR4-NOT complex. A high-resolution crystal structure of the TTP-CNOT1 complex was determined, providing the first structural insight, to our knowledge, into an ARE-binding protein bound to the CCR4-NOT complex. Mutations at the CNOT1-TTP interface impair TTP-mediated deadenylation, demonstrating the significance of this interaction in TTP-mediated gene silencing. Structural basis for the recruitment of the human CCR4-NOT deadenylase complex by tristetraprolin.,Fabian MR, Frank F, Rouya C, Siddiqui N, Lai WS, Karetnikov A, Blackshear PJ, Nagar B, Sonenberg N Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2013 Jun;20(6):735-9. doi: 10.1038/nsmb.2572. Epub 2013 May , 5. PMID:23644599[4] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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Categories: Human | Blackshear, P J | Fabian, M R | Frank, F | Karetnikov, A | Lai, W S | Nagar, B | Rouya, C | Siddiqui, N | Sonenberg, N | Cytosol | Mif4g | Protein binding | Protein-protein interaction | Ttp
