Structural highlights
Function
[PRLR_HUMAN] This is a receptor for the anterior pituitary hormone prolactin (PRL). Isoform 4 is unable to transduce prolactin signaling. Isoform 6 is unable to transduce prolactin signaling.[1]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The prolactin receptor is an archetype member of the class I cytokine receptor family, comprising receptors with fundamental functions in biology as well as key drug targets. Structurally, each of these receptors represent an intriguing diversity, providing an exceptionally challenging target for structural biology. Here, we access the molecular architecture of the monomeric human prolactin receptor by combining experimental and computational efforts. We solve the NMR structure of its transmembrane domain in micelles and collect structural data on overlapping fragments of the receptor with small-angle X-ray scattering, native mass spectrometry and NMR spectroscopy. Along with previously published data, these are integrated by molecular modelling to generate a full receptor structure. The result provides the first full view of a class I cytokine receptor, exemplifying the architecture of more than 40 different receptor chains, and reveals that the extracellular domain is merely the tip of a molecular iceberg.
A combined computational and structural model of the full-length human prolactin receptor.,Bugge K, Papaleo E, Haxholm GW, Hopper JT, Robinson CV, Olsen JG, Lindorff-Larsen K, Kragelund BB Nat Commun. 2016 May 13;7:11578. doi: 10.1038/ncomms11578. PMID:27174498[2]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Trott JF, Hovey RC, Koduri S, Vonderhaar BK. Alternative splicing to exon 11 of human prolactin receptor gene results in multiple isoforms including a secreted prolactin-binding protein. J Mol Endocrinol. 2003 Feb;30(1):31-47. PMID:12580759
- ↑ Bugge K, Papaleo E, Haxholm GW, Hopper JT, Robinson CV, Olsen JG, Lindorff-Larsen K, Kragelund BB. A combined computational and structural model of the full-length human prolactin receptor. Nat Commun. 2016 May 13;7:11578. doi: 10.1038/ncomms11578. PMID:27174498 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms11578