Structural highlights
Function
[SAS6_DROME] Central scaffolding component of the centrioles ensuring their 9-fold symmetry. Required for centrosome biogenesis and duplication.[1] [2]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Sas-6 and Ana2/STIL proteins are required for centriole duplication and the homo-oligomerisation properties of Sas-6 help establish the nine-fold symmetry of the central cartwheel that initiates centriole assembly. Ana2/STIL proteins are poorly conserved, but they all contain a predicted Central Coiled-Coil Domain (CCCD). Here we show that the Drosophila Ana2 CCCD forms a tetramer, and we solve its structure to 0.8 A, revealing that it adopts an unusual parallel-coil topology. We also solve the structure of the Drosophila Sas-6 N-terminal domain to 2.9 A revealing that it forms higher-order oligomers through canonical interactions. Point mutations that perturb Sas-6 or Ana2 homo-oligomerisation in vitro strongly perturb centriole assembly in vivo. Thus, efficient centriole duplication in flies requires the homo-oligomerisation of both Sas-6 and Ana2, and the Ana2 CCCD tetramer structure provides important information on how these proteins might cooperate to form a cartwheel structure.
The homo-oligomerisation of both Sas-6 and Ana2 is required for efficient centriole assembly in flies.,Cottee MA, Muschalik N, Johnson S, Leveson J, Raff JW, Lea SM Elife. 2015 May 23;4. doi: 10.7554/eLife.07236. PMID:26002084[3]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Goshima G, Wollman R, Goodwin SS, Zhang N, Scholey JM, Vale RD, Stuurman N. Genes required for mitotic spindle assembly in Drosophila S2 cells. Science. 2007 Apr 20;316(5823):417-21. Epub 2007 Apr 5. PMID:17412918 doi:http://dx.doi.org/1141314
- ↑ Rodrigues-Martins A, Riparbelli M, Callaini G, Glover DM, Bettencourt-Dias M. Revisiting the role of the mother centriole in centriole biogenesis. Science. 2007 May 18;316(5827):1046-50. Epub 2007 Apr 26. PMID:17463247 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1142950
- ↑ Cottee MA, Muschalik N, Johnson S, Leveson J, Raff JW, Lea SM. The homo-oligomerisation of both Sas-6 and Ana2 is required for efficient centriole assembly in flies. Elife. 2015 May 23;4. doi: 10.7554/eLife.07236. PMID:26002084 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.07236