Structural highlights
Function
[RHG07_HUMAN] Functions as a GTPase-activating protein for the small GTPases RHOA, RHOB, RHOC and CDC42, terminating their downstream signaling. This induces morphological changes and detachment through cytoskeletal reorganization, playing a critical role in biological processes such as cell migration and proliferation. Also functions in vivo as an activator of the phospholipase PLCD1. Active DLC1 increases cell migration velocity but reduces directionality.[1] [2] [3]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
References
- ↑ Kim TY, Healy KD, Der CJ, Sciaky N, Bang YJ, Juliano RL. Effects of structure of Rho GTPase-activating protein DLC-1 on cell morphology and migration. J Biol Chem. 2008 Nov 21;283(47):32762-70. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M800617200. Epub 2008, Sep 11. PMID:18786931 doi:10.1074/jbc.M800617200
- ↑ Kawai K, Iwamae Y, Yamaga M, Kiyota M, Ishii H, Hirata H, Homma Y, Yagisawa H. Focal adhesion-localization of START-GAP1/DLC1 is essential for cell motility and morphology. Genes Cells. 2009 Feb;14(2):227-41. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2443.2008.01265.x. Epub, 2008 Jan 15. PMID:19170769 doi:10.1111/j.1365-2443.2008.01265.x
- ↑ Erlmann P, Schmid S, Horenkamp FA, Geyer M, Pomorski TG, Olayioye MA. DLC1 activation requires lipid interaction through a polybasic region preceding the RhoGAP domain. Mol Biol Cell. 2009 Oct;20(20):4400-11. doi: 10.1091/mbc.E09-03-0247. Epub 2009, Aug 26. PMID:19710422 doi:10.1091/mbc.E09-03-0247
