Structural highlights
Function
[RAD52_HUMAN] Involved in double-stranded break repair. Plays a central role in genetic recombination and DNA repair by promoting the annealing of complementary single-stranded DNA and by stimulation of the RAD51 recombinase.[1]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The Rad52 protein is a eukaryotic single-strand DNA-annealing protein that is involved in the homologous recombinational repair of DNA double-strand breaks. The isolated N-terminal half of the human RAD52 protein (RAD52(1-212)) forms an undecameric ring structure with a surface that is mostly positively charged. In the present study, it was found that RAD52(1-212) containing alanine mutations of the charged surface residues (Lys102, Lys133 and Glu202) is highly amenable to crystallization. The structure of the mutant RAD52(1-212) was solved at 2.4 A resolution. The structure revealed an association between the symmetry-related RAD52(1-212) rings, in which a partially unfolded, C-terminal region of RAD52 extended into the DNA-binding groove of the neighbouring ring in the crystal. The alanine mutations probably reduced the surface entropy of the RAD52(1-212) ring and stabilized the ring-ring association observed in the crystal.
Structure of the human DNA-repair protein RAD52 containing surface mutations.,Saotome M, Saito K, Onodera K, Kurumizaka H, Kagawa W Acta Crystallogr F Struct Biol Commun. 2016 Aug;72(Pt 8):598-603. doi:, 10.1107/S2053230X1601027X. Epub 2016 Jul 13. PMID:27487923[2]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Kitao H, Yuan ZM. Regulation of ionizing radiation-induced Rad52 nuclear foci formation by c-Abl-mediated phosphorylation. J Biol Chem. 2002 Dec 13;277(50):48944-8. Epub 2002 Oct 11. PMID:12379650 doi:10.1074/jbc.M208151200
- ↑ Saotome M, Saito K, Onodera K, Kurumizaka H, Kagawa W. Structure of the human DNA-repair protein RAD52 containing surface mutations. Acta Crystallogr F Struct Biol Commun. 2016 Aug;72(Pt 8):598-603. doi:, 10.1107/S2053230X1601027X. Epub 2016 Jul 13. PMID:27487923 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S2053230X1601027X