5vrt

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The presence of nonheme metal, such as copper and iron, in the heme-copper oxidase (HCO) superfamily is critical to the enzymatic activity of reducing O2 to H2O, but the exact mechanism the nonheme metal ion uses to confer and fine-tune the activity remains to be understood. We report that manganese and cobalt can bind to the same nonheme site and confer HCO activity in a heme-nonheme biosynthetic model in myoglobin. While the initial rates of O2 reduction by the Mn, Fe and Co derivatives are similar, the percentage of reaction active species formation are 7%, 4% and 1% and the total turnovers are 5.1 +/- 1.1, 13.4 +/- 0.7, and 82.5 +/- 2.5, respectively. These results correlate with the trends of nonheme metal-binding dissociation constants (35 microM, 22 microM and 9 microM) closely, suggesting that tighter metal binding can prevent ROS release from the active site, lessen damage to the protein, and produce higher total turnover numbers. Detailed spectroscopic, electrochemical, and computational studies found no evidence of redox cycling of manganese or cobalt in the enzymatic reactions, and suggest that structural and electronic effects related to the presence of different nonheme metals lead to observed differences in reactivity. This study of the roles of nonheme metal ions beyond the Cu and Fe found in native enzymes has provided deeper insights into nature's choice of metal ion, and reaction mechanism, and allows for finer control of the enzymatic activity, which is a basis for design of efficient catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction for fuel cells.

Manganese and Cobalt in the Nonheme Metal-binding Site of a Biosynthetic Model of Heme-Copper Oxidase Superfamily Confer Oxidase Activity through Redox-inactive Mechanism.,Reed JH, Shi Y, Zhu Q, Chakraborty S, Mirts EN, Petrik ID, Bhagi-Damodaran A, Ross M, Moenne-Loccoz P, Zhang Y, Lu Y J Am Chem Soc. 2017 Aug 3. doi: 10.1021/jacs.7b05800. PMID:28768416^[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.