4zv0
From Proteopedia
Structure of Tse6 in complex with Tsi6
Structural highlights
FunctionTSE6_PSEAE Type VI secretion exported toxin that acts as a glycohydrolase on bacterial target cells and degrades the essential dinucleotides NAD(+) and NADP(+), thereby inducing bacteriostasis. The activity resides in the C-terminal region that is initially neutralized by the cognate immunity protein Tsi6.[1] [2] Publication Abstract from PubMedType VI secretion (T6S) influences the composition of microbial communities by catalyzing the delivery of toxins between adjacent bacterial cells. Here, we demonstrate that a T6S integral membrane toxin from Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Tse6, acts on target cells by degrading the universally essential dinucleotides NAD(+) and NADP(+). Structural analyses of Tse6 show that it resembles mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase proteins, such as diphtheria toxin, with the exception of a unique loop that both excludes proteinaceous ADP-ribose acceptors and contributes to hydrolysis. We find that entry of Tse6 into target cells requires its binding to an essential housekeeping protein, translation elongation factor Tu (EF-Tu). These proteins participate in a larger assembly that additionally directs toxin export and provides chaperone activity. Visualization of this complex by electron microscopy defines the architecture of a toxin-loaded T6S apparatus and provides mechanistic insight into intercellular membrane protein delivery between bacteria. An interbacterial NAD(P)(+) glycohydrolase toxin requires elongation factor Tu for delivery to target cells.,Whitney JC, Quentin D, Sawai S, LeRoux M, Harding BN, Ledvina HE, Tran BQ, Robinson H, Goo YA, Goodlett DR, Raunser S, Mougous JD Cell. 2015 Oct 22;163(3):607-19. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2015.09.027. Epub 2015 Oct, 8. PMID:26456113[3] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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