Structural highlights
Function
[ALR1_PSEAE] Catalyzes the interconversion of L-alanine and D-alanine. Provides the D-alanine required for cell wall biosynthesis.[1]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Alanine racemase is a pyridoxal-5'-phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzyme that reversibly catalyzes the conversion of l-alanine to d-alanine. d-alanine is an essential constituent in many prokaryotic cell structures. Inhibition of alanine racemase is lethal to prokaryotes, creating an attractive target for designing antibacterial drugs. Here we report the crystal structure of biosynthetic alanine racemase (Alr) from a pathogenic bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1. Structural studies showed that P. aeruginosa Alr (PaAlr) adopts a conserved homodimer structure. A guest substrate d-lysine was observed in the active site and refined to dual-conformation. Two buffer ions, malonate and acetate, were bound in the proximity to d-lysine. Biochemical characterization revealed the optimal reaction conditions for PaAlr.
Enzymatic characterization and crystal structure of biosynthetic alanine racemase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1.,Dong H, Han Q, Guo Y, Ju J, Wang S, Yuan C, Long W, He X, Xu S, Li S Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2018 Sep 18;503(4):2319-2325. doi:, 10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.06.155. Epub 2018 Jun 30. PMID:29964014[2]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Strych U, Huang HC, Krause KL, Benedik MJ. Characterization of the alanine racemases from Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1. Curr Microbiol. 2000 Oct;41(4):290-4. PMID:10977898
- ↑ Dong H, Han Q, Guo Y, Ju J, Wang S, Yuan C, Long W, He X, Xu S, Li S. Enzymatic characterization and crystal structure of biosynthetic alanine racemase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2018 Sep 18;503(4):2319-2325. doi:, 10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.06.155. Epub 2018 Jun 30. PMID:29964014 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.06.155
