| Structural highlights
Function
[BIRC5_HUMAN] Multitasking protein that has dual roles in promoting cell proliferation and preventing apoptosis. Component of a chromosome passage protein complex (CPC) which is essential for chromosome alignment and segregation during mitosis and cytokinesis. Acts as an important regulator of the localization of this complex; directs CPC movement to different locations from the inner centromere during prometaphase to midbody during cytokinesis and participates in the organization of the center spindle by associating with polymerized microtubules. The complex with RAN plays a role in mitotic spindle formation by serving as a physical scaffold to help deliver the RAN effector molecule TPX2 to microtubules. May counteract a default induction of apoptosis in G2/M phase. The acetylated form represses STAT3 transactivation of target gene promoters. May play a role in neoplasia. Inhibitor of CASP3 and CASP7. Isoform 2 and isoform 3 do not appear to play vital roles in mitosis. Isoform 3 shows a marked reduction in its anti-apoptotic effects when compared with the displayed wild-type isoform.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [SGOL1_HUMAN] Plays a central role in chromosome cohesion during mitosis by preventing premature dissociation of cohesin complex from centromeres after prophase, when most of cohesin complex dissociates from chromosomes arms. May act by preventing phosphorylation of the STAG2 subunit of cohesin complex at the centromere, ensuring cohesin persistence at centromere until cohesin cleavage by ESPL1/separase at anaphase. Essential for proper chromosome segregation during mitosis and this function requires interaction with PPP2R1A. Its phosphorylated form is necessary for chromosome congression and for the proper attachment of spindle microtubule to the kinetochore. Necessary for kinetochore localization of PLK1 and CENPF. May play a role in the tension sensing mechanism of the spindle-assembly checkpoint by regulating PLK1 kinetochore affinity. Isoform 3 plays a role in maintaining centriole cohesion involved in controlling spindle pole integrity.[9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Localization of the chromosomal passenger complex (CPC) at centromeres during early mitosis is essential for accurate chromosome segregation and is dependent on the phosphorylation of histone H3. We report the 2.7 A resolution structure of the CPC subunit Survivin bound to the N-terminal tail of histone H3 carrying the Thr3 phosphorylation mark (Thr3ph). The BIR domain of Survivin recognizes the Ala1-Arg2-Thr3ph-Lys4 sequence, decoding the modification state and the free N terminus of histone H3 by a strategy similar to that used by PHD fingers. The structural analysis permitted the identification of putative Survivin-binding epitopes in other mitotic proteins, including human Shugoshin 1. Using biophysical and structural data, we show that a phospho-mimic N-terminal sequence such as that of hSgo1 (Ala1-Lys2-Glu3-Arg4) contains the specificity determinants to bind Survivin. Our findings suggest that the CPC engages in mutually exclusive interactions with other constituents of the mitotic machinery and a histone mark in chromatin.
Structural Basis for the Recognition of Phosphorylated Histone H3 by the Survivin Subunit of the Chromosomal Passenger Complex.,Jeyaprakash AA, Basquin C, Jayachandran U, Conti E Structure. 2011 Oct 25. PMID:22032967[16]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Mahotka C, Wenzel M, Springer E, Gabbert HE, Gerharz CD. Survivin-deltaEx3 and survivin-2B: two novel splice variants of the apoptosis inhibitor survivin with different antiapoptotic properties. Cancer Res. 1999 Dec 15;59(24):6097-102. PMID:10626797
- ↑ Li F, Ambrosini G, Chu EY, Plescia J, Tognin S, Marchisio PC, Altieri DC. Control of apoptosis and mitotic spindle checkpoint by survivin. Nature. 1998 Dec 10;396(6711):580-4. PMID:9859993 doi:10.1038/25141
- ↑ Marusawa H, Matsuzawa S, Welsh K, Zou H, Armstrong R, Tamm I, Reed JC. HBXIP functions as a cofactor of survivin in apoptosis suppression. EMBO J. 2003 Jun 2;22(11):2729-40. PMID:12773388 doi:10.1093/emboj/cdg263
- ↑ Vong QP, Cao K, Li HY, Iglesias PA, Zheng Y. Chromosome alignment and segregation regulated by ubiquitination of survivin. Science. 2005 Dec 2;310(5753):1499-504. PMID:16322459 doi:10.1126/science.1120160
- ↑ Noton EA, Colnaghi R, Tate S, Starck C, Carvalho A, Ko Ferrigno P, Wheatley SP. Molecular analysis of survivin isoforms: evidence that alternatively spliced variants do not play a role in mitosis. J Biol Chem. 2006 Jan 13;281(2):1286-95. Epub 2005 Nov 16. PMID:16291752 doi:M508773200
- ↑ Xia F, Canovas PM, Guadagno TM, Altieri DC. A survivin-ran complex regulates spindle formation in tumor cells. Mol Cell Biol. 2008 Sep;28(17):5299-311. Epub 2008 Jun 30. PMID:18591255 doi:10.1128/MCB.02039-07
- ↑ Wang H, Holloway MP, Ma L, Cooper ZA, Riolo M, Samkari A, Elenitoba-Johnson KS, Chin YE, Altura RA. Acetylation directs survivin nuclear localization to repress STAT3 oncogenic activity. J Biol Chem. 2010 Nov 12;285(46):36129-37. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M110.152777. Epub, 2010 Sep 8. PMID:20826784 doi:10.1074/jbc.M110.152777
- ↑ Pavlyukov MS, Antipova NV, Balashova MV, Vinogradova TV, Kopantzev EP, Shakhparonov MI. Survivin monomer plays an essential role in apoptosis regulation. J Biol Chem. 2011 Jul 1;286(26):23296-307. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M111.237586. Epub, 2011 May 2. PMID:21536684 doi:10.1074/jbc.M111.237586
- ↑ McGuinness BE, Hirota T, Kudo NR, Peters JM, Nasmyth K. Shugoshin prevents dissociation of cohesin from centromeres during mitosis in vertebrate cells. PLoS Biol. 2005 Mar;3(3):e86. Epub 2005 Mar 1. PMID:15737064 doi:http://dx.doi.org/04-PLBI-RA-0678R1
- ↑ Kitajima TS, Hauf S, Ohsugi M, Yamamoto T, Watanabe Y. Human Bub1 defines the persistent cohesion site along the mitotic chromosome by affecting Shugoshin localization. Curr Biol. 2005 Feb 22;15(4):353-9. PMID:15723797 doi:http://dx.doi.org/S0960982204010267
- ↑ Tang Z, Sun Y, Harley SE, Zou H, Yu H. Human Bub1 protects centromeric sister-chromatid cohesion through Shugoshin during mitosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Dec 28;101(52):18012-7. Epub 2004 Dec 16. PMID:15604152 doi:http://dx.doi.org/0408600102
- ↑ Tang Z, Shu H, Qi W, Mahmood NA, Mumby MC, Yu H. PP2A is required for centromeric localization of Sgo1 and proper chromosome segregation. Dev Cell. 2006 May;10(5):575-85. Epub 2006 Mar 30. PMID:16580887 doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2006.03.010
- ↑ Pouwels J, Kukkonen AM, Lan W, Daum JR, Gorbsky GJ, Stukenberg T, Kallio MJ. Shugoshin 1 plays a central role in kinetochore assembly and is required for kinetochore targeting of Plk1. Cell Cycle. 2007 Jul 1;6(13):1579-85. Epub 2007 May 16. PMID:17617734
- ↑ Fu G, Ding X, Yuan K, Aikhionbare F, Yao J, Cai X, Jiang K, Yao X. Phosphorylation of human Sgo1 by NEK2A is essential for chromosome congression in mitosis. Cell Res. 2007 Jul;17(7):608-18. PMID:17621308 doi:10.1038/cr.2007.55
- ↑ Wang X, Yang Y, Duan Q, Jiang N, Huang Y, Darzynkiewicz Z, Dai W. sSgo1, a major splice variant of Sgo1, functions in centriole cohesion where it is regulated by Plk1. Dev Cell. 2008 Mar;14(3):331-41. doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2007.12.007. PMID:18331714 doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2007.12.007
- ↑ Jeyaprakash AA, Basquin C, Jayachandran U, Conti E. Structural Basis for the Recognition of Phosphorylated Histone H3 by the Survivin Subunit of the Chromosomal Passenger Complex. Structure. 2011 Oct 25. PMID:22032967 doi:10.1016/j.str.2011.09.002
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