Structural highlights
4amj is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Melga. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
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| Ligands: | , , |
| Related: | 1dep, 2vt4, 2y00, 2y01, 2y02, 2y03, 2y04, 2ycw, 2ycx, 2ycy, 2ycz, 4ami |
| Resources: | FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT |
Function
[ADRB1_MELGA] Beta-adrenergic receptors mediate the catecholamine-induced activation of adenylate cyclase through the action of G proteins. This receptor binds epinephrine and norepinephrine with approximately equal affinity.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The beta(1)-adrenoceptor (beta(1)AR) is the site of action of beta blockers used in the treatment of cardiac-related illnesses. Two beta blockers, carvedilol and bucindolol, show distinctive activities compared to other beta blockers and have been proposed as treatments tailored to the Arg/Gly389(8.56) polymorphism of the human beta(1)AR. Both carvedilol and bucindolol are classified as biased agonists, because they stimulate G protein-independent signaling, while acting as either inverse or partial agonists of the G protein pathway. We have determined the crystal structures of a thermostabilized avian beta(1)AR mutant bound to bucindolol and to carvedilol at 3.2 and 2.3 A resolution, respectively. In comparison to other beta blockers, bucindolol and carvedilol interact with additional residues, in extracellular loop 2 and transmembrane helix 7, which may promote G protein-independent signaling. The structures also suggest that there may be a structural explanation for the pharmacological differences arising from the Arg/Gly389(8.56) polymorphism.
Crystal Structures of a Stabilized beta(1)-Adrenoceptor Bound to the Biased Agonists Bucindolol and Carvedilol.,Warne T, Edwards PC, Leslie AG, Tate CG Structure. 2012 May 9;20(5):841-9. PMID:22579251[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Warne T, Edwards PC, Leslie AG, Tate CG. Crystal Structures of a Stabilized beta(1)-Adrenoceptor Bound to the Biased Agonists Bucindolol and Carvedilol. Structure. 2012 May 9;20(5):841-9. PMID:22579251 doi:10.1016/j.str.2012.03.014
