4brw

Structural highlights

Function

[DHH1_YEAST] ATP-dependent RNA helicase involved in mRNA turnover, and more specifically in mRNA decapping by activating the decapping enzyme DCP1. Is involved in G1/S DNA-damage checkpoint recovery, probably through the regulation of the translational status of a subset of mRNAs. May also have a role in translation and mRNA nuclear export. Required for sporulation.^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9]} [PAT1_YEAST] Activator of decapping that functions as a general and active mechanism of translational repression and required for P-body formation. First decay factor recruited to mRNA, at a time when the mRNA is still associated with translation factors. Subsequently, PAT1 recruits the hepta-heterodimer LSM1-LSM7 complex to P-bodies. In association with the LSM1-LSM7 complex, stabilizes the 3' terminus of mRNAs. This association is also required for mosaic virus genomic RNA translation. Modulates the rates of mRNA-decapping that occur following deadenylation. Might be required for promoting the formation or the stabilization of the preinitiation translation complexes. Required for 40S ribosomal subunit joining to capped and/or polyadenylated mRNA. With other P-body components, enhances the formation of retrotransposition-competent Ty1 virus-like particles. Necessary for accurate chromosome transmission during cell division.^{[10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] [26] [27]}

See Also

• Helicase 3D structures

References

1. ↑ Hata H, Mitsui H, Liu H, Bai Y, Denis CL, Shimizu Y, Sakai A. Dhh1p, a putative RNA helicase, associates with the general transcription factors Pop2p and Ccr4p from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genetics. 1998 Feb;148(2):571-9. PMID:9504907
2. ↑ Coller JM, Tucker M, Sheth U, Valencia-Sanchez MA, Parker R. The DEAD box helicase, Dhh1p, functions in mRNA decapping and interacts with both the decapping and deadenylase complexes. RNA. 2001 Dec;7(12):1717-27. PMID:11780629
3. ↑ Fischer N, Weis K. The DEAD box protein Dhh1 stimulates the decapping enzyme Dcp1. EMBO J. 2002 Jun 3;21(11):2788-97. PMID:12032091 doi:10.1093/emboj/21.11.2788
4. ↑ Maillet L, Collart MA. Interaction between Not1p, a component of the Ccr4-not complex, a global regulator of transcription, and Dhh1p, a putative RNA helicase. J Biol Chem. 2002 Jan 25;277(4):2835-42. Epub 2001 Nov 5. PMID:11696541 doi:10.1074/jbc.M107979200
5. ↑ Tseng-Rogenski SS, Chong JL, Thomas CB, Enomoto S, Berman J, Chang TH. Functional conservation of Dhh1p, a cytoplasmic DExD/H-box protein present in large complexes. Nucleic Acids Res. 2003 Sep 1;31(17):4995-5002. PMID:12930949
6. ↑ Sheth U, Parker R. Decapping and decay of messenger RNA occur in cytoplasmic processing bodies. Science. 2003 May 2;300(5620):805-8. PMID:12730603 doi:10.1126/science.1082320
7. ↑ Bergkessel M, Reese JC. An essential role for the Saccharomyces cerevisiae DEAD-box helicase DHH1 in G1/S DNA-damage checkpoint recovery. Genetics. 2004 May;167(1):21-33. PMID:15166134
8. ↑ Teixeira D, Sheth U, Valencia-Sanchez MA, Brengues M, Parker R. Processing bodies require RNA for assembly and contain nontranslating mRNAs. RNA. 2005 Apr;11(4):371-82. Epub 2005 Feb 9. PMID:15703442 doi:10.1261/rna.7258505
9. ↑ Muhlrad D, Parker R. The yeast EDC1 mRNA undergoes deadenylation-independent decapping stimulated by Not2p, Not4p, and Not5p. EMBO J. 2005 Mar 9;24(5):1033-45. Epub 2005 Feb 10. PMID:15706350 doi:10.1038/sj.emboj.7600560
10. ↑ Hatfield L, Beelman CA, Stevens A, Parker R. Mutations in trans-acting factors affecting mRNA decapping in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Cell Biol. 1996 Oct;16(10):5830-8. PMID:8816497
11. ↑ Wang X, Watt PM, Louis EJ, Borts RH, Hickson ID. Pat1: a topoisomerase II-associated protein required for faithful chromosome transmission in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Nucleic Acids Res. 1996 Dec 1;24(23):4791-7. PMID:8972867
12. ↑ Zhang S, Williams CJ, Hagan K, Peltz SW. Mutations in VPS16 and MRT1 stabilize mRNAs by activating an inhibitor of the decapping enzyme. Mol Cell Biol. 1999 Nov;19(11):7568-76. PMID:10523645
13. ↑ Wang X, Watt PM, Borts RH, Louis EJ, Hickson ID. The topoisomerase II-associated protein, Pat1p, is required for maintenance of rDNA locus stability in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Gen Genet. 1999 Jun;261(4-5):831-40. PMID:10394921
14. ↑ Bouveret E, Rigaut G, Shevchenko A, Wilm M, Seraphin B. A Sm-like protein complex that participates in mRNA degradation. EMBO J. 2000 Apr 3;19(7):1661-71. PMID:10747033 doi:10.1093/emboj/19.7.1661
15. ↑ Wyers F, Minet M, Dufour ME, Vo LT, Lacroute F. Deletion of the PAT1 gene affects translation initiation and suppresses a PAB1 gene deletion in yeast. Mol Cell Biol. 2000 May;20(10):3538-49. PMID:10779343
16. ↑ Bonnerot C, Boeck R, Lapeyre B. The two proteins Pat1p (Mrt1p) and Spb8p interact in vivo, are required for mRNA decay, and are functionally linked to Pab1p. Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Aug;20(16):5939-46. PMID:10913177
17. ↑ Schwartz DC, Parker R. mRNA decapping in yeast requires dissociation of the cap binding protein, eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E. Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Nov;20(21):7933-42. PMID:11027264
18. ↑ Tharun S, He W, Mayes AE, Lennertz P, Beggs JD, Parker R. Yeast Sm-like proteins function in mRNA decapping and decay. Nature. 2000 Mar 30;404(6777):515-8. PMID:10761922 doi:10.1038/35006676
19. ↑ He W, Parker R. The yeast cytoplasmic LsmI/Pat1p complex protects mRNA 3' termini from partial degradation. Genetics. 2001 Aug;158(4):1445-55. PMID:11514438
20. ↑ Noueiry AO, Diez J, Falk SP, Chen J, Ahlquist P. Yeast Lsm1p-7p/Pat1p deadenylation-dependent mRNA-decapping factors are required for brome mosaic virus genomic RNA translation. Mol Cell Biol. 2003 Jun;23(12):4094-106. PMID:12773554
21. ↑ Coller J, Parker R. General translational repression by activators of mRNA decapping. Cell. 2005 Sep 23;122(6):875-86. PMID:16179257 doi:10.1016/j.cell.2005.07.012
22. ↑ Lotan R, Goler-Baron V, Duek L, Haimovich G, Choder M. The Rpb7p subunit of yeast RNA polymerase II plays roles in the two major cytoplasmic mRNA decay mechanisms. J Cell Biol. 2007 Sep 24;178(7):1133-43. Epub 2007 Sep 17. PMID:17875743 doi:10.1083/jcb.200701165
23. ↑ Teixeira D, Parker R. Analysis of P-body assembly in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Biol Cell. 2007 Jun;18(6):2274-87. Epub 2007 Apr 11. PMID:17429074 doi:10.1091/mbc.E07-03-0199
24. ↑ Chowdhury A, Mukhopadhyay J, Tharun S. The decapping activator Lsm1p-7p-Pat1p complex has the intrinsic ability to distinguish between oligoadenylated and polyadenylated RNAs. RNA. 2007 Jul;13(7):998-1016. Epub 2007 May 18. PMID:17513695 doi:rna.502507
25. ↑ Pilkington GR, Parker R. Pat1 contains distinct functional domains that promote P-body assembly and activation of decapping. Mol Cell Biol. 2008 Feb;28(4):1298-312. Epub 2007 Dec 17. PMID:18086885 doi:10.1128/MCB.00936-07
26. ↑ Checkley MA, Nagashima K, Lockett SJ, Nyswaner KM, Garfinkel DJ. P-body components are required for Ty1 retrotransposition during assembly of retrotransposition-competent virus-like particles. Mol Cell Biol. 2010 Jan;30(2):382-98. doi: 10.1128/MCB.00251-09. Epub 2009 Nov 9. PMID:19901074 doi:10.1128/MCB.00251-09
27. ↑ Nissan T, Rajyaguru P, She M, Song H, Parker R. Decapping activators in Saccharomyces cerevisiae act by multiple mechanisms. Mol Cell. 2010 Sep 10;39(5):773-83. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2010.08.025. PMID:20832728 doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2010.08.025
28. ↑ Sharif H, Ozgur S, Sharma K, Basquin C, Urlaub H, Conti E. Structural analysis of the yeast Dhh1-Pat1 complex reveals how Dhh1 engages Pat1, Edc3 and RNA in mutually exclusive interactions. Nucleic Acids Res. 2013 Jul 12. PMID:23851565 doi:10.1093/nar/gkt600