7qf7
From Proteopedia
Orthorhombic crystal structure of PTG CBM21 in complex with beta-cyclodextrin
Structural highlights
FunctionPPR3C_HUMAN Acts as a glycogen-targeting subunit for PP1 and regulates its activity. Activates glycogen synthase, reduces glycogen phosphorylase activity and limits glycogen breakdown. Dramatically increases basal and insulin-stimulated glycogen synthesis upon overexpression in a variety of cell types.[UniProtKB:Q7TMB3][1] Publication Abstract from PubMedThe delicate alternation between glycogen synthesis and degradation is governed by the interplay between key regulatory enzymes altering the activity of glycogen synthase and phosphorylase. Among these, the PP1 phosphatase promotes glycogenesis while inhibiting glycogenolysis. PP1 is, however, a master regulator of a variety of cellular processes, being conveniently directed to each of them by scaffolding subunits. PTG, Protein Targeting to Glycogen, addresses PP1 action to glycogen granules. In Lafora disease, the most aggressive pediatric epilepsy, genetic alterations leading to PTG accumulation cause the deposition of insoluble polyglucosans in neurons. Here, we report the crystallographic structure of the ternary complex PP1/PTG/carbohydrate. We further refine the mechanism of the PTG-mediated PP1 recruitment to glycogen by identifying i) an unusual combination of recruitment sites, ii) their contributions to the overall binding affinity, and iii) the conformational heterogeneity of this complex by in solution SAXS analyses. Molecular architecture of the glycogen- committed PP1/PTG holoenzyme.,Semrau MS, Giachin G, Covaceuszach S, Cassetta A, Demitri N, Storici P, Lolli G Nat Commun. 2022 Oct 19;13(1):6199. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-33693-z. PMID:36261419[2] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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