2fme
From Proteopedia
Crystal structure of the mitotic kinesin eg5 (ksp) in complex with mg-adp and (r)-4-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-n,n,7,8-tetramethyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline-2(1h)-carboxamide
Structural highlights
Disease[KIF11_HUMAN] Defects in KIF11 are the cause of microcephaly with or without chorioretinopathy, lymphedema, or mental retardation (MCLMR) [MIM:152950]. An autosomal dominant disorder that involves an overlapping but variable spectrum of central nervous system and ocular developmental anomalies. Microcephaly ranges from mild to severe and is often associated with mild to moderate developmental delay and a characteristic facial phenotype with upslanting palpebral fissures, broad nose with rounded tip, long philtrum with thin upper lip, prominent chin, and prominent ears. Chorioretinopathy is the most common eye abnormality, but retinal folds, microphthalmia, and myopic and hypermetropic astigmatism have also been reported, and some individuals have no overt ocular phenotype. Congenital lymphedema, when present, is typically confined to the dorsa of the feet, and lymphoscintigraphy reveals the absence of radioactive isotope uptake from the webspaces between the toes.[1] Function[KIF11_HUMAN] Motor protein required for establishing a bipolar spindle. Blocking of KIF11 prevents centrosome migration and arrest cells in mitosis with monoastral microtubule arrays.[2] Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedIn a high-throughput screening effort, a series of tetrahydroisoquinolines was identified as modest inhibitors of human Eg5. A medicinal chemistry optimization effort led to the identification of R-4-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-N,N-7,8-tetramethyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline-2(1H)-ca rboxamide (32a) as a potent inhibitor of human Eg5 (ATPase IC50 104 nM) with good anti-proliferative activity in A2780 cells (IC50 234 nM). Inhibitors of human mitotic kinesin Eg5: characterization of the 4-phenyl-tetrahydroisoquinoline lead series.,Tarby CM, Kaltenbach RF 3rd, Huynh T, Pudzianowski A, Shen H, Ortega-Nanos M, Sheriff S, Newitt JA, McDonnell PA, Burford N, Fairchild CR, Vaccaro W, Chen Z, Borzilleri RM, Naglich J, Lombardo LJ, Gottardis M, Trainor GL, Roussell DL Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2006 Apr 15;16(8):2095-100. Epub 2006 Feb 3. PMID:16458511[3] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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