Structural highlights
Function
[FIEF_ECOLI] Iron-efflux transporter responsible for iron detoxification. Also able to transport Zn(2+) in a proton-dependent manner.[1]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
YiiP is a membrane transporter that catalyzes Zn2+/H+ exchange across the inner membrane of Escherichia coli. Mammalian homologs of YiiP play critical roles in zinc homeostasis and cell signaling. Here, we report the x-ray structure of YiiP in complex with zinc at 3.8 angstrom resolution. YiiP is a homodimer held together in a parallel orientation through four Zn2+ ions at the interface of the cytoplasmic domains, whereas the two transmembrane domains swing out to yield a Y-shaped structure. In each protomer, the cytoplasmic domain adopts a metallochaperone-like protein fold; the transmembrane domain features a bundle of six transmembrane helices and a tetrahedral Zn2+ binding site located in a cavity that is open to both the membrane outer leaflet and the periplasm.
Structure of the zinc transporter YiiP.,Lu M, Fu D Science. 2007 Sep 21;317(5845):1746-8. Epub 2007 Aug 23. PMID:17717154[2]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Grass G, Otto M, Fricke B, Haney CJ, Rensing C, Nies DH, Munkelt D. FieF (YiiP) from Escherichia coli mediates decreased cellular accumulation of iron and relieves iron stress. Arch Microbiol. 2005 Jan;183(1):9-18. Epub 2004 Nov 11. PMID:15549269 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00203-004-0739-4
- ↑ Lu M, Fu D. Structure of the zinc transporter YiiP. Science. 2007 Sep 21;317(5845):1746-8. Epub 2007 Aug 23. PMID:17717154